Year 16 Number 94 2008



April 15th, 2008


"Unshakable faith is only that which can face reason face to face
 in every Humankind epoch."

Allan Kardec






 "All religions are influenced by the progressive movement of ideas. Necessity obliges them to keep up with a level of the ascensional movement, otherwise they will perish. They were all forced from time to time to make concessions with science by adapting the literal meaning of certain beliefs in face of factual evidence. Any religion that would repudiate scientific discoveries and their consequences, under a religious point of view, would sooner or later lose its authority and credibility and the number of non-believers would increase. If a certain religion cannot compromise with science, it is not the science's fault, but rather the religion's, for it is based on outright dogmas which contradict natural law, which is divine law. To repudiate science is, then, to repudiate the divine laws and consequently to deny God's work; to do so in the name of religion would put God in contradiction with Himself by forcing Him to say: "I established laws to govern the world, but do not believe in those laws."

"The contradiction that exist between certain religious beliefs and the natural laws made the majority of the non-believers, whose numbers increase as the knowledge of these laws also increases. If the agreement between science and religion was impossible, there would be no possible religion. We proclaim clearly the possibility and the necessity for this agreement, for in our opinion, science and religion are sisters for the glory of God and ought to complement each other, rather than deny one another. They will walk hand in hand when science see in religion nothing incompatible with the demonstrated facts, and that religion will not fear the demonstration of facts. Spiritism, through the revelation of the laws that govern the relations between the visible and the invisible worlds, would become the unifying link that would allow science and religion to look at each other face to face without contempt or  fear. It is by the agreement of faith and reason that it leads, day after day, so many non-believers towards God." [Translated from Portuguese by Antonio Leite].


Allan Kardec
[Revue Spirite, July 1864,  Religion and Progress]

 

 °EDITORIAL


THE IRRESISTIBLE POWER OF PROGRESS AND EVOLUTION


 ° THE CODIFICATION


GENESIS: The Miracles and the Predictions According to Spiritism


 ° ELECTRONIC BOOKS


CHRISTIANITY AND SPIRITUALISM by Leon Denis

 ° SPIRIT MESSAGES


HEAVEN AND HELL - PART SECOND - EXAMPLES


CHAPTER II - HAPPY SPIRITS


 ° ARTICLES


THE TRUE MISSION OF CHRIST, ACCORDING TO THE SPIRIT OF BACON

JESUS AND THE DIVINE LAWS


 ° NEWS, EVENTS AND MISCELLANEOUS


SEMINAR ON MEDIUMSHIP
20th PAN AMERICAN SPIRITIST CONGRESS
JOINT CONFERENCES IN THE UK


 
 ° EDITORIAL

THE IRRESISTIBLE POWER OF PROGRESS AND EVOLUTION

The fierce battle fought in the Middle Ages between religious intolerance and the dawn of scientific achievements left its marks which to this day still affects the human race substantially. Many remain who look towards science and its accomplishments as a threat or something incompatible with their religious beliefs. Unfortunately, this radical attitude was and still is responsible for the great number of those who remain adopting the opposing radical idea that we are nothing more than "dust in the wind", and that after the phenomena known as death comes the fatal destiny of annihilation.

Amongst all the benefits that the Spiritist Doctrine brought to us, stands the greatest one of them which rationally contradict the idea aforementioned and gives proof, through irrefutable facts and evidences, that we are in reality immortal spirits. Under this perspective, the phenomena of death will no longer impose fear to those who do not accept the idea of annihilation, for it will be comprehended as a necessary and unavoidable step towards our long journey to reach perfection and happiness. Needless to say that in order to reach our final goal of perfection, we will have to earn it through hard work and dedication towards our fellow men, which will only be possible through many trips back and forth between the spiritual and the material world by an undetermined number of reincarnation, according to our free will.

The following statement by Allan Kardec, the codifier of the Spiritist Doctrine, extracted from the quotation above, "If the agreement between science and religion was impossible, there would be no possible religion", is coherent with the scientific aspect of spiritism. It teaches us that there is no reason for us to be threatened by scientific achievements, for it also happens under God's permissive will and despite the low level of spiritual progress of the human race, these achievements will eventually be to our own benefit, and even if mistakes are made this is the way we ought to exercise our free will.

Leon Denis, the great spiritist philosopher, in his classic book Christianity and Spiritualism, also tell us not to be afraid of progress by stating the following:

"Modern Spiritualism is a belief founded on facts, on tangible realities, a belief which develops and progresses with mankind and can unite all beings, elevating them towards a higher and always higher conception of God, of destiny, and of duty. By it each of us will learn to commune with the supreme Author of all things, the Father of all, who is your God and our God, and of whom, since the beginning of time, all the minds that think and the hearts that love, have been in search."


Antonio Leite
Editor GEAE

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 ° THE CODIFICATION

GENESIS: The Miracles and the Predictions According to Spiritism

BY Allan Kardec
Author of "The Spirits' Book," "The Mediums' Book," and "Heaven and Hell."

Translated By The Spirit-Guides of  W. J. Colville
[Colby & Rich, Publishers - 1883 - Boston - USA]

The spiritual doctrine is the result of the collective and concordant teachings of spirits.
Science is called in to make the statements in Genesis agree with the laws of nature.
God proves his greatness and power by the immutability of his laws, and not by their suspension.
For God the past and the future are the present.


CHAPTER XVIII

  SIGNS OF THE TIME


     1. Signs of the Time. - The time appointed by God has arrived, is said to us on all sides, where great events have been accomplished for the regeneration of humanity. In what sense is it necessary to understand these prophetic words? To the infidel they are of no importance; to their eyes, it is only the expression of a puerile belief without foundation; for the greater number of the believing, they have something mysterious and supernatural, which seems to be the harbinger of the overturning of the laws of nature. These two interpretations are equally erroneous, - the first, in that which implies a denial of Providence; the second, in that these words announce no perturbation of the laws of nature, but their accomplishment.

    2. All is harmony in creation. All reveals a foresight, the effects of which are wanting neither in the smallest nor largest of God's works. We must then, firstly, discard irreconcilable caprice with the divine wisdom. Secondly, if our epoch is marked for the accomplishment of certain things, it is because there is a reason for their accomplishment in the onward march of all things. Our globe, like all which exists, is submitted to the law of progress. It progresses physically by the transformation of the elements which compose it, and morally by the purification of the embodied and disembodied spirits who people it. The progress of the two is a parallel one; for the habitation becomes perfected according to the degree of perfection of its inhabitant. Physically, the globe has been submitted to transformations, ascertained by science, which have successively rendered it habitable for beings more and more perfected; morally, humanity progresses by the development of intelligence of the moral sense and gentleness of manners.
    At the same time, as the amelioration of the globe has been accomplished under the empire of material forces, men have concurred in it by the efforts of their intelligence. They have learned how to make unwholesome localities healthy, rendering communications with one another easier, and the soil more productive.
    This double progress is accomplished in two ways, - one slow, gradual, and insensible; the other by sudden changes, to each one of which has been operated a more rapid upper movement, which mark in distinct characters the progressive periods of humanity. These movements, subordinate in details to the free will of man, are in a measure necessary or inevitable in their relation to the whole, because they are submitted to laws like those operated in the germination, growth, and maturity of plants; whereas the object of humanity is progress, notwithstanding the tardy march of some individualities. This is why the progressive movement is sometimes partial, - that is to say, limited to a race or one nation, - at other times general.
    The progress of humanity is effected then by virtue of a law. Now, as all laws of nature are the eternal work of wisdom and divine prescience, all which is the effect of these laws is the result of the will of God, - not of an accidental, capricious will, but of an immutable one. Then, when humanity is ripe to take a higher degree in progression, one can say that the time appointed by God has arrived, as one speaks of the harvest season as having arrived with the maturity of its fruit.

    3. While this progressive movement of humanity is inevitable, because it is natural, it does not follow that God is indifferent to it, and that, after having established laws, he is now in an inactive state, leaving things to take care of themselves. His laws are eternal and immutable without doubt, but only because his will itself is eternal and constant, and that his thought animates constantly all things. His thought which penetrates all things is the intelligent and permanent force which keeps all in harmony. If this thought should one moment cease to act, the universe would be like a clock without a pendulum. God watches, then, incessantly over the execution of his laws; and the spirits who people space are his ministers charged with the details according to the unfoldment of their functions in their degree of advancement.

    4. The universe is at the same time an incommensurable mechanism, conducted by a number no less incommensurable of intelligences, an immense government, where every intelligent being has his active part assigned him under the eye of the Sovereign Master, whose unique will maintains unity everywhere. Under the empire of this vast regulating power, all moves, all operates in perfect order. That which seems like perturbations to us are biased and isolated movements, which appear irregular only because our sight is circumscribed. If our vision could embrace the whole, we would see that these irregularities are only apparent, and that they harmonize with all.

    5. The foresight of the progressive movements of humanity has nothing surprising in it to dematerialized beings who see the end towards which all things tend, some of whom possess the thought direct from God, and who judge by partial movements the length of time which will be necessary for a general one, as one judges in advance the time required for a tree to bear fruit, and as the astronomers calculate the epoch of an astronomical phenomenon by the time necessary for a star to accomplish its revolution.

    6. But all those who announce these phenomena, the authors of almanacs who predict eclipses and facts in relation to the tides, are not certainly in a state to make by themselves the necessary calculations; they are only echoes, like secondary spirits, whose sight is limited, and who repeat only that which superior beings have pleased to reveal to them. Humanity has already accomplished incontestable progress. Men by their intelligence have attained to a knowledge of the sciences, arts, and material comforts never reached before. An immense progress still remains for them to realize, which is to make charity, fraternity, and union reign among them in order to assure to them their moral well-being. They could never accomplish this progress with  their present beliefs, their superannuated institutions, which are remains of another age, good for a certain epoch, sufficient for a transitory state, but which, having given all that it has to give, would only be a hindrance now, as a child is stimulated by moving powers which lose their power at a ripe age. It is not only the development of intelligence which is necessary to men, it is the elevation of sentiment; and for that reason it is necessary to destroy all that which excites in them undue egotism or pride. Such is the period upon which they are entering, and which will mark one of the most important phases of humanity.
    This phase, which is being elaborated at this moment, is the necessary complement of the preceding state, as the manly age is that of youth. It could then be foreseen and predicted in advance, and thus they say that the times appointed by God have come.

    7. In these times a partial change is not being enacted, a renovation limited to one country, to one people or nation, or one race. It is a universal movement which is operating in moral progress. A new order of things is being established, and the men the most opposed to it are in their ignorance working for it. The future generation, disembarrassed of the dross of the world, and for purer elements, will find itself animated with ideas and sentiments entirely different from the present one, which is passing away with gigantic strides. The old world will die, and live in history, as that of the Middle Ages, with its barbarous customs, is remembered in the present. Each one knows that we all desire something different from the present order of things. After having exhausted in some respects the good which is the product of intelligence, one comes to comprehend that the complement of this well-being can be only in moral development. The more one advances, the more one feels that which is wanting, without, however, being able to define it clearly. It is the effect of the interior work which is being effected for regeneration. We have desires and aspirations which are the prelude to a better condition.

    8. But a change as radical as that which is being elaborated cannot be accomplished without commotion. There will be an inevitable conflict in ideas. From this conflict will forcibly rise temporary perturbations, until the rubbish be cleared away, and the equilibrium be established. It is, then, from a battle of ideas that these grave events will arise, and not from inundations, or purely material catastrophes. The general inundations were the consequence of the state of formation of the earth. Now it is no more the center of the globe which is agitated, but that of humanity at large.

    9. Humanity is a collective being, in whom is operated the same moral revolutions as in each individual being, with this difference: one is accomplished from year to year, the other from century to century. Let one follow it in its evolutions through time, and one will see the life of the diverse races marked by periods which give to each epoch a particular physiognomy. Beside partial movements, there is a general movement, which gives impulsion to humanity entire; but progress of each part of the whole is relative to its degree of advancement. For an example, we will take a family composed of many children, of whom the younger is in the cradle, and the elder aged ten years. In ten years the elder will have become twenty years of age and a man; and the younger, ten, and, although more advanced, will still be a child, but in his turn will become a man. Thus is it with different fractions of humanity. The more backward advance, but would not know how to attain with one bound to the level of the more advanced.

    10. Humanity is becoming adult. With new needs, more elevated and larger aspiration, it comprehends the emptiness of the ideas with which it has been fed, the insufficiency of its institutions for its happiness. It finds no more, in the existing state of things, the legitimate satisfactions to which it has been called. For this reason it shakes off its swaddling-clothes, and bounds, aided by an irresistible force, towards unknown shores to the discovery of new horizons less limited. It is at this moment, when its material sphere is too narrow for it, when the intellectual life outruns it, when the sentiment of spirituality expends itself, that men calling themselves philosophers hope to fill up the void left by belief in nothing beyond this life and in materialism. Strange aberration! These same men, who pretend to be pushing on in advance, are striving to circumscribe the limits of the narrow circle of matter from whence humanity aspires to extricate itself. They shut off the view of the infinite life, and say to to it, as they point to the tomb, "There is nothing beyond."

    11. The progressive march of humanity is operated in two ways, - the one gradual, slow, and insensible, if one considers well the epochs which have drawn to a close, which is expressed by successive amelioration in manners, laws, and customs, which do not fully unfold themselves until after a long space of time, like the changes which currents of water bring to the face of the globe; the other, by movements relatively sudden and rapid, similar to a torrent breaking its barriers, which enables it to jump over in a few years the time which it otherwise would have taken centuries to go over. It is, then, a moral inundation which engulfs in a few instants the institutions of the past, and to which succeed a new order of things which little by little become fixed by measure as tranquility re-establishes itself, and becomes positive. To him who lives long enough to embrace the two sides of the new phase, it seems that a new world is sprung from the ruins of the ancient one. The character, manners, customs, all are changed. It is true that new men, or, better still, regenerate ones, have sprung up. The ideas swept away by the generation which is extinct have made place for new ideas in the generation which is being educated. It is one of those periods of transformation, or of moral growth, which has reached humanity. From adolescence it passes to the manly or virile age. Past ideas cannot suffice for its new aspirations, for its new needs. It can no more be led by the same means. It pays no more for illusions and magical unrealities. For its ripe reason something more substantial is necessary. The present is too ephemeral. It feels that its destiny is more vast, and that corporeal life is too restrained to enclose it entirely. For this reason it looks deeply into the past, and into the future also, to discover the mystery of its existence, and draw from it a consoling security.

    12. Whoever has meditated upon Spiritism and its consequences, and circumscribes it not to the production of a few phenomena, comprehends that it opens to humanity a new way, and unrolls to it infinite horizons. By initiating it into the mysteries of the invisible world, it shows to it its true rôle in creation, a perpetually active one, as well to the spiritual state as to the corporeal one. Man marches blindly no more. He knows from whence he came, where he is going, and why he is on the earth. The future shows its reality to him, disencumbered of ignorance, prejudice, and superstition. It is no more a vague hope. It is a palpable truth, as certain to him as the succession of day and night. He knows that his being is not limited to a few instants of an ephemeral existence; that the spiritual life is not interrupted by death; that he has already lived, that he will live again, and that of all he has acquired in perfection by labor nothing has been lost. He finds in his anterior existences the reason for that which now is; and, by that which man is doing now, he can conclude that which he will be some day. With the idea that individual co-operation and activity in the general work of civilization have been limited to the present life, that one has been nothing and will be nothing, give to man no incentive for the present or future. What matters it to him that in the future man will be better governed, happier, more enlightened, kinder to one another, since it bears no fruit for him? Is not this progress lost upon him? What good will it do him to work for posterity if he will never be acquainted with it, if it is composed of strangers who will, after a little, enter themselves into nothingness? Under the empire of a denial of a future for the individual, all forcibly shrinks to the narrow proportions of the moment and of personality. But, on the contrary, what amplitude us given to the thought of man by a certainty of the perpetuity of his spiritual being? What can be more rational, grander, more worthy of the Creator, according to which the spiritual and corporeal life are only two modes of existence which alternate themselves for the accomplishment of progress? What can be more just, more consoling, than the idea of the same being progressing without ceasing, at first through generations on the same earth, afterwards from world to world onward and upward to perfection, without solution of continuity? All actions have, then, an object; for, by working for all, one works for himself, and reciprocally. As long as individual or general progress is never sterile in its results, it is profitable to future generations and individuals, who are none other than the past generations and individualities arrived at a higher degree of advancement.

The Second Part of this Article will continue in our next issue.
                                                                                                      
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 ° ELECTRONIC BOOKS

CHRISTIANITY AND SPIRITUALISM

The History of the Gospels
The Secret Doctrine of Christianity
Intercourse with the Spirits of the Dead
The New Revelation

Vitam Impendere Vero

By

LÉON DENIS

Author of
"Après La Mort, "Dans L'Invisible," ETC.


Translated from the French by
HELEN DRAPER SPEAKMAN

LONDON
PHILIP WELLBY
6 Henrietta Street Covent Garden
1904

This book is out of print indefinitely 

1st Electronic Edition by 

the Advanced Study Group of Spiritism (GEAE)
 
2006


COMPLEMENTARY NOTES

Note # 2

ON THE ORIGIN OF THE GOSPELS

   
    The Old Testament is the sacred book of one people, the Hebrew people, The Gospels are the sacred book of humanity. The essential truths contained in them are connected with the traditions of all peoples and all ages, but many inferior elements have been added to these truths.

    From this point of view, the Gospels may be compared to a precious vase, in which, under the dust and ashes which it contains, may be found pearls and diamonds. The gathering together of these jewels constitutes the pure Christian doctrine.

    As to their veritable origin, admitting that the Canonical Gospels are the work of the authors whose names they bear, it is to be remarked that two of them, Mark and Luke, have only transcribed that which was told them by the disciples. The other two, Mathew and John, lived with Jesus and received His teachings. But their Gospels were not written until forty sixty years after the death of the Master.

    The following passage of Matt. XXIII. 35, proves that this work is posterior to the taking of Jerusalem (in the year 70). Jesus addresses this vehement apostrophe to the Pharisees: "That upon you may come all the righteous blood shed upon the earth, from the blood of righteous Abel unto the blood of Zacharias, son of Barachias, whom ye slew between the temple and the altar."

    According to all historians, and in particular, Flavius Josephus, ¹ this murder took place in the year 67, that is, thirty-four years after the death of Jesus.

    If the mention of a fact of which he could have had no knowledge is attributed to Christ; what may not have been dared on other points?

    The Gospels do not agree on the most important facts attributed to Christ. Thus as regards the Ascension, Matthew and John, the only companions of Jesus who wrote of His life, do not mention it. Mark places it at Jerusalem (Mark XVI. 14, 19) and Luke declares that it took place at Bethany (Luke XXIV. 50, 51). Again it is clear that the last chapter of the Gospel of John is not by the same author as the rest of the book, which evidently finishes at the 31st verse of chapter XX., and the next verse shows the change.

    Would John have dared to speak of himself as the "disciple whom Jesus loved"? Could he have stated that the whole world could not contain the books which might be written about the acts and sayings of Jesus? (John XXI. 25). If we admit, as we must, that a whole chapter has been added to this Gospel, we are forced to the conclusion that there may quite possible have been numerous interpolations throughout.

    We have spoken of the great number of apocryphal Gospels. Fabricius counts thirty-six. These Gospels, although despised to-day, were yet not without value in the eyes of the Church, since it is from one of them, said to be by Nicodemus, that she takes her belief in the descent of Jesus into hell, a belief imposed on all Christians by decree of the Council of Nicea, but which is not mentioned in any of the canonical Gospels.

    To resume, according to A. Sabatier, dean of the faculty of Protestant theology in Paris, ² the original manuscripts of the Gospels have disappeared without leaving any certain traces in history. They were probably destroyed at the time of the general proscription of all Christian books by the Emperor Dioclesian (Imperial edict of 303). The sacred writings which escaped destruction are therefore only copies.

    Originally, these documents were devoid of punctuation, but, very soon they were divided up for the greater facility of public reading, and these divisions are often arbitrary and subject to variation. The present division appeared for the first time in the edition of 1551.

    In spite of the most minute research, the most ancient texts, scientifically established, date only from the fourth and fifth centuries. Before that all is conjecture, and open to discussion.

    Origen complained bitterly of the state of the manuscripts of his day. Irenius states that whole peoples believed in Jesus without the intermediary of paper and ink. Nothing was written af first, for the return of Christ was expected.

Note # 3

ON THE AUTHENTICITY OF THE GOSPELS


    An attentive examination of the text shows us that during the discussions and disputes which agitated the Christian world in the early centuries, the facts were often distorted, and the real meaning of the Gospels falsified, to provide required arguments. Celse, in the second century, accused the Christians of constantly manipulating the Gospels and of erasing to-day what had been inserted yesterday.

    Many of the statements seem to be imaginary and added afterwards. For instance, the birth of Jesus of Nazareth at Bethlehem, the massacre of the Innocents, of which there is no mention in history, the flight into Egypt, and the double genealogy, contradictory in so many points, of Mathew and Luke.

    How also are we to believe in the temptation of Jesus, which the Church admits into the very book in which she finds the proofs of His Divinity? Satan takes Jesus onto a mountain and offers Him the world if He will submit Himself to him. If Jesus is God, could Satan be ignorant of it, and, if he knew Him to be divine, how could he hope to influence Him?

     The resurrection of Lazarus, the greatest of Jesus' miracles, is mentioned only in the fourth Gospel, more than sixty years after the death of Christ, although all the other cures performed by Him, even to the least important, are related in the first three Gospels.

    With the fourth Gospel and Justin Martyr, the Christian belief accomplished the evolution which consists in substituting the idea of a God become Man, for that of a man become divine.

    After the proclamation of the divinity of Christ in the fourth century, and the introduction into the ecclesiastic system of the dogma of the Trinity in the seventh century, several pages of the New Testament were modified, so as to make them confirm the new doctrines.

    "We have seen," said Leblois, ³ "in the National Library, in that of St Geneviève, in that of the monastery of St Gall, manuscripts where the dogma of the Trinity has only been added in the margin. In later transcriptions it was inserted in the text, where it is still to be found."

Note # 4

ON THE HIDDEN MEANING OF THE GOSPELS


    Among the Fathers of the Church, a number have asserted that the Gospels contain a hidden meaning. Origin says: "The Scriptures are of little use to those who take them as they are written. The reason of many evils is that men attach themselves to their carnal and exterior part."

    "Let us search them for the Spirit and the substantial fruits of the Word, which are hidden and mysterious."

    Again he says: "Things have been recorded as being historical which never took place, and which were materially impossible, and also others which were possible, but which did not happen."

    St Hilarius declares several times that it is necessary, for the understanding of the Gospels, to admit in them a hidden meaning, a spiritual interpretation.

    St Augustine is of the same opinion: "In the works and miracles of our Lord there are hidden mysteries which may not be carelessly interpreted nor taken literally, without leading us into error and the committing of grievous faults."

    St Jerome, in his epistle to Paulin, writes in the same vein: "Beware, my son, of what road thou followest in the Holy Scriptures. All that we read in the Blessed Word is luminous and shines also outwardly, but the inner part is ever the sweetest. He who would eat the kernel must break the shell."

    All these hidden meanings were possessed by the early Church, but she hid them carefully, and they have gradually become lost.


Note # 5

ON REINCARNATION


    In his works, the Jewish historian Josephus declares his faith in reincarnation; he states that it is the belief of the Pharisees.

    This idea was not new to the Jewish people; which explains the questions several times put to Jesus by his disciples.

    Regarding the man born blind, Christ replies to one of these interrogations: "Neither hath this man sinned, nor his parents: but that the works of God should be made manifest in him."

    The disciples believed that one could sin before birth, that is to say, in a previous existence. Jesus shared their belief, for, having come to teach the truth. He would not have failed to correct this opinion, had it been a false one. Ont the contrary, He answers by explaining to them the case which puzzled them.

    The learned Benedictine, Dom Calmet, expresses himself thus in his "Commentary" on this passage of the Scriptures: "A number of the Jewish doctors believed that the souls of Adam, of Abraham, and of Phineas, successively animated different men of their nation. It is therefore not at all strange that the disciples should have reasoned as they did touching the infirmity of the blind man, and that they should have supposed that it was he, by some secret sin, committed before his birth, who had drawn down on himself this disaster."

    Concerning the interview of Jesus with Nicodemus, a clergyman of the Dutch Church writes us as follows: "It is clear that reincarnation is the true birth to a better life. It is a voluntary act of the spirit, and not the exclusive result of the bodily intercourse of parents. It is the result of the double resolution of the soul to take a material body and to become a better man, a true child of God."

    John denies openly the part of the parents in the birth of the soul, when he says: "Which were born, not of blood nor of the will of flesh, nor of the will of man, but of God" (John I. 13).

    That is the real thought of Jesus, who, in majestic language, says to His disciples: "Call no man your father upon the earth; for one is your Father, which is in heaven."

    All these obscure points become luminous, when they are looked at from a spiritualistic point of view.

    In this interview with Nicodemus, the latter does not understand, when Christ speaks to him of reincarnation, how can take place. His narrow-mindedness makes it difficult for Jesus to explain it to him. It was a doctrine known to the men of that day, and here was a doctor in Israel who did not understand it. Thence the exclamation of Christ: "If I have told you earthly things, and ye believe not, how shall ye believe if I tell you of heavenly things?"

    Of all the Fathers of the Church, Origen is the one who has affirmed in the clearest terms, and in many passages of his "Principles" (Book I.), reincarnation or the re-birth of souls.

    The Abbé Bérault-Bercastel thus records his opinion: "According to this doctor of the Church, the inequality of human beings is but the effect of their own actions, for all souls were created simple, free and innocent through their very ignorance, and all, consequently, absolutely equal. The greater number fell into sin, and, in proportion to their faults, they were shut up in bodies more or less gross, expressly created to make for them prisons. Thence, the divers treatments meted out to the human family. But, however great the fall, it never brings the return of the guilty spirit to the state of the brute; it only obliges it to begin  anew fresh existences, either here below, or in other worlds, until, tired of suffering, it submits itself to the law of progress and improves. All spirits are liable to pass from good to bad, and from bad to good. The pains decreed by God are but medicinal, and the very demons themselves will one day cease from being the enemies of good and the objects of the rigors of the Eternal." (Histoire de l'Eglise," by l'
Abbé Bérault-Bercastel.) 4

¹ Fl. Josephus, "War of the Jews against the Romans."

² "Encyclopedie des Sciences Religieuses."
 
³ "Les Bibles et les Initiateurs religieux de l'humanité." Par Leblois, pasteur à Strasbourg.

The law of reincarnation is not only proved by reason, but also by facts. The experiments in Spain on the "retrogression of memory," brought to the notice of the        International Spiritualistic Congress of 1900 (Paris) show that in subjects in a profound magnetic sleep, the sleep stratas of memor which are out of reach in the waking state, may be revealed. The subject remembers his youth and infancy, even to the smallest details (which are in many cases completely verified afterwards), and as the magnetic sleep becomes deeper, his memory recedes still further and he is enabled to recall his last incarnation, and them the preceding one, thus going back through several incarnations. In so doing he takes on teh different characteristics of the personalities which he possessed, and can even give the names of familiar people and places, which have in several instances bee proved to be correct.
    To bring him back to the present, the sleep must be gradually lightened, and he returns stage by stage, over the way he has been sent, until he awakes.
    Quite recently, Colonel de Rochas published his experiments with two mediuns, Josephine and Eugénie, both women in excellent health, and of good character. With Josephine especially he was successful in reconstituting quite a number of very diverse previous existences on this earth. She gave names, places of birth, and complete minute histories of each life, some of them not at all to her credit. The little out of the way villages mentioned by her, Col. de Rochas was able later on to locate, and also to find traces of some of the families to which she had claimed to belong.
    (See the "Compte rendu du Congrés Spiritualiste de Paris," 1900, pp. 349, 350. Also, for the experiments of Col. de Rochas, see the "Revue Scientifique et Morale du Spiritism," July and August 1904.


Next: Complementary Notes # 6 and the Following

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 ° SPIRIT MESSAGES

HEAVEN AND HELL
Or
The Divine Justice Vindicated in the Plurality of Existence

Concerning

The passage from the earthly life to spirit-life,
future rewards and punishments,
angels and devils, etc.

Followed by numerous examples of the state of the soul,
during and after death.

BEING THE PRACTICAL CONFIRMATION OF "THE SPIRITS' BOOK"

BY Allan Kardec

Translated from the Sixtieth Thousand - By Anna Blackwell
[London: Trubner & Co., Ludgate Hill - 1878]

Part Second - Examples

CHAPTER I

  THE PASSAGE


CONFIDENCE in the reality of a future life does not exclude apprehension in regard to the passage from this present life to the other one. Many persons do not dread death in itself; what they dread is the instant of transition. Do we, or do we not, suffer in the crossing of the boundary? This is the query which disturbs their equanimity, and which is all the more worthy of consideration because it refers to something from which no one among us can possibly escape. We may decline to take a journey upon the earth; but the journey we are contemplating is one which must be taken alike by rich and poor, and if it be a painful one, neither rank nor fortune can do away with its painfulness.

    2. When we see the peacefulness of some deaths and the terrible convulsions that accompany others, we naturally infer that the sensations attendant on dissolution are not the same in all cases; but who can enlighten us upon this point? Who will describe for us the physiological phenomenon of the separation of the soul and the body? Who will recount to us the impressions of that solemn moment? Science and religion are equally silent in reference to this matter, so important, nevertheless, to every human being.
    Why are they silent? Because both are equally ignorant of the laws which govern the relations of spirit and matter; because the one stops short at the threshold of spirit-life, and the other, at the threshold of physical life. Spiritism is the connecting link between the two, and furnishes us with the needed information respecting the transition from one state of being to the other, first, through the more precise ideas it gives concerning the nature of the soul, and secondly, through the recitals of those who have quited the earthly life. The knowledge of the fluidic link which unites the soul and the body is the key to this phenomenon, as to many others.

    3. That inert matter is insensible is a fact of which we are certain; it is only the soul that perceives the sensations of pleasure and of pain. During life, the disaggregation of any portion of its physical envelope is perceived by the soul, which experiences therefrom an impression more or less painful. It is the soul that suffers, and not the body; the latter is only the instrument of suffering; the soul is the sufferer. After death, the body, being separated from the soul, may be mutilated with impunity, for it has no feeling; the soul, being isolated from the body, receives no impression from the disorganization of the latter; it has its own perceptions, the source of which is entirely distinct from tangible matter.
    The perispirit is the fluidic envelope of the soul, from which it is never separated, either before or after death, and with which it forms, so to say, but a single being, for neither of them can be conceived of without the other. During the earthly life, the perispiritual fluid penetrates every part of the body and constitutes the vehicle by which physical sensations are transmitted to the soul; it is also by means of this intermediary that the soul acts upon the body and directs its movements.

    4. The extinction of the organic life causes the separation of the soul from the body by determining the rupture of the fluidic link which unites them together; but this separation never takes place abruptly; the perispiritual fluid is gradually disengaged from all the organs of the body, so that the separation is only absolute and complete when not a single particle of the perispirit remains united to a single molecule of the body. The pain experienced, by the soul, at the moment of death, is in direct proportion to the number of the points of contact existing between the body and the perispirit, and the greater or less amount of difficulty and slowness with which the separation takes place. We must, therefore, not disguise from ourselves the fact that death may be more or less painful, according to the circumstances of the case. It is these different circumstances which we have now to examine.

    5. Let us begin by examining, as our starting-point, the four following cases, which may be regarded as summing up the main varieties of the process of dissolution, between which, however, there are a multitude of gradations: - 1. The disengagement of the perispirit may be completely effected when the organic life ceases; in that case, the soul feels absolutely nothing. 2. The cohesion between the perispirit and the body may be in full force at the moment of death; in that case, a sort of wrenching asunder of the two takes place, producing a painful reaction in the perceptions of the soul. 3. The cohesion between the body and the perispirit may be weak; in which case their separation is effected easily and without shocks. 4. Numerous points of contact between the body and the perispirit may exist after the cessation of the organic life; in which case the soul will feel the effects of the decomposition of the body until the links between the two are entirely broken.
    From these facts it follows that the suffering, which is so often attendant on death, depends on the strength of the adherence between the body and the perispirit; that whatever tends to diminish this adherence, and to hasten the disengagement of the perispirit from the body, renders the passage less painful; and, lastly, that if the disengagement is effected without difficulty, the soul experiences no disagreeable sensation whatever.

Note from the Editor:The theoretical part of the above Chapter I will continue on our next issues. In the following topics of this and the next issues of the Spiritist Messenger, the reader will see a variety of communications from spirits in different conditions [Happy Spirits; Spirits in a Middling Condition and Suffering Spirits], which will enable them to have a better understanding about the theoretical arguments on the aforementioned chapter.

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CHAPTER II - HAPPY SPIRITS

MR. SANSON

MR. SANSON, one of the earliest members of the Spiritist Society of Paris,¹ died April 21, 1862, after a year of intense suffering. Foreseeing his end, he had addressed, to the President of the Society, a letter containing the following passage: -

    "In view of the possibility of a sudden separation of my soul and body, I repeat the request which I made to you a year ago; viz., that you will evoke my spirit as quickly as you possibly can after my decease, and as often as you may think fit to do so, in order that I, who have been but a somewhat useless member of our Society during my sojourn upon the earth, may be of some use to it on the other side of the grave, by enabling it to study, phase by phase, through evocation, the various incidents that follow what is commonly called death, but which, for us Spiritists, is only transformation, according to the impenetrable designs of God, and always useful for the carrying out of those designs.
     Besides this authorization and request that you will do me the honor to perform upon me this sort of spiritual autopsy (which my slight advancement will perhaps render sterile, in which case your own good sense will decide you to cut short the experiment), I venture to beg of you personally, and also of all my colleagues, to pray the Almighty to permit good spirits, and especially our Spirit-President, Saint Louis,² assist me with their kindly counsels, and to guide me in deciding on the choice and the epoch of my next incarnation; for I am already much exercised in mind about this matter. I tremble lest, overrating my own spiritual powers, I should ask of God, too soon and too presumptuously, a corporeal trial above my strength, which, instead of aiding my advancement, would prolong my stay upon this earth, or in some other one."


    In order to conform to our friend's desire to be evoked as quickly as possible after his decease, we went to his house, with a few members of the society, and there, in presence of the corpse, held the following conversation with his spirit, an hour before the time appointed for the funeral.
In so doing, we had a double end in view; first, to gratify the wish of the deceased, and, next, to observe, once more, the situation of the soul at a period so near to death; an observation especially interesting in the case of one so eminently intelligent and enlightened, and so deeply imbued with spiritists truths. We desired to ascertain the influence of his belief on the state of his spirit, and to seize his first impressions of the other life. We were not disappointed. Mr. Sanson was able to describe the moment of transition with perfect clearness; he had watched himself die, and he had watched his coming to life again in the spirit-world; a circumstance of rare occurrence, due to the elevation already attained by his spirit.

In the death-chamber, April  23, 1862

    After having evoked the spirit in the usual terms, the following conversation took place: -

    Q. Dear Mr. Sanson, it is for us both a duty and a pleasure to evoke you at once after your death, as you wished us to do.
    A. I thank God for permitting my spirit to hold communication with you; and I thank you for your kindness. But I feel weak, and I tremble.
    Q. You suffered so much before departure, that I think we may fairly ask you how you are? Do you still feel the pains which racked you so terribly? How does your present state compare with the state in which you were two days ago?
    A. My state is a very happy one, for I no longer feel anything of my former pains; I am regenerated, made quite new, so to say. The transition from the terrestrial life to the spirit-life was, at first, something that I could not understand, and everything seemed incomprehensible to me; for we sometimes remain for several days without recovering our clearness of thought; but, before I died, I prayed that God would give me the power of speaking to those I love, and my prayer was granted.
    Q. How long was it before you regained clearness of thought?
    A. About eight hours. I cannot be sufficiently grateful to the Almighty for granting my prayer.
    Q. Are you quite sure that you are no longer in our world? And, if so, how do you know it?
    A. Oh, most certainly, I am no longer in your world! But I shall always be near you, to protect and sustain you in inculcating the charity and abnegation that were the rule of my life; and I shall help to spread the true faith, the faith of spiritism, which is destined to rekindle the belief in truth and goodness. I am well and strong; I am, in short, completely transformed. You could not recognize me as the infirm old man whose memory was leaving him, after he had left far behind him all the pleasure and joy of life! I am a denizen of the spirit-world, freed from the bondage of flesh; my country is illimitable space, and my future is - in the fullness of God, whose power and glory radiate through immensity! Would that I could speak with my children; that I might urge upon them what they have always been unwilling to believe!
    Q. What effect does the sight of your body, lying here beside us, produce on your mind?
     A. My body, poor, paltry relic, you will return to dust; bu I shall continue to cherish the welcome remembrance of all those to whose esteem you served as my passport! Poor, decaying form, dwelling-place of my spirit, instrument of my trial through so many weary years of pain, I look upon you, and I thank you, my poor body! For you have purified my spirit, and the suffering, thrice blessed! Which you caused me to endure, has aided me to win the place I now occupy, and to earn the privilege of speaking with these friends, without delay!
    Q. Did you retain your consciousness to the last?
    A. Yes; my spirit retained the use of all its faculties. I no longer saw, but I foresaw. The whole of my earthly life, too, passed before my mind; and my last thought, my last prayer, was that I might be enabled to speak with you as I am now doing, and that help might be given to you also in this matter, that so the desire of my life might be fulfilled.
    Q. Were you conscious of the moment when your body drew its last breath? What took place, in your being, at that moment? What sensation did you experience?
    A. At the moment of the separation, life seems to break down, and the sight of the spirit is extinguished. We seem to be in a great void, in the unknown; and then, carried away, as though by a wonderful current of surprise, we find ourselves in a world where all is joy and grandeur! I had no longer any feeling, all sense of suffering was lost; I no longer understood anything that was going on in me or about me; and yet, at the same time, I was filled with ineffable joy.
    Q. Do you know... (what I am intending to read at your grave?)
   
    The first words of this question had hardly been uttered, when the spirit replied to it, without leaving me the time to finish it, replying, also, and without the subject having been mentioned, to a discussion that had taken place between the friends who were present, as to the propriety of reading what I had written at the grave, where there would probably be persons knowing nothing of spiritism, and who might not share our opinions.


       A. Oh yes, my friend, I know all about it, for I saw you yesterday, and I see you again today, to my great satisfaction! Thank you! Thank you! Speak, that those who are about my grave may understand my views, and that you may arrest their attention. Have no hesitation on that score; the presence of the dead imposes respect. Speak, that the skeptical may be led to believe. Courage! Confidence! And may my children become converts to our revered belief!
J. SANSON
    During the ceremony at the grave, he dictated these words: -

    "Let death have no terrors for you, my friends; it marks the accomplishment of a stage of our journey, if we have lived alright, it is an immense happiness, if we have labored worthily and borne our trials patiently. Again I say to you, courage! Devote yourselves to the spreading of the truth. Attach only slight value to the things of the earth; your abnegation will meet its reward. Remember that you cannot enjoy too many earthly blessings without appropriating to yourselves a portion of the wellbeing of others, and thus inflicting on yourselves immense moral injury.
   
May the earth be light above me!"

¹ "The Society for Psychological Studies," founded by Allan Kardec, in 1858, and of which he was President until his death, in 1869. Vide, for ample details concerning this organization, The Mediums' Book, Part Second, chap. xxx. - TR.

2 King Louis IX, the self-appointed Spirit-President of The Parisian Society for Psychologic Studies. Vide The Mediums' Book, Part Second, chap. iv., foot-note, p. 67. - TR.

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 ° ARTICLES

THE TRUE MISSION OF CHRIST, ACCORDING TO THE SPIRIT OF BACON

by Michael E. Tymn

On August 23, 1853, a spirit identifying himself as having been Francis Bacon, the 17th Century English philosopher when in the material world, took control of the hand of Dr. George T. Dexter, a New York physician, and wrote, "Now we will try and give you views of the true mission of Christ on earth."   Bacon reiterated a previous message that he was not at a level where he had access to all truth and believed it would many thousands of years in earth time before he reached that level.   "We are giving our opinions - opinions formed from the circumstances existing in the spheres where we dwell, the facts which come under our observation, and the ideas gleaned from those spirits in advance of us, who occasionally have intercourse with us."   Moreover, Bacon said he had never seen Christ because Christ was in a sphere much more advanced than the one at which he found himself. 

Dexter and John W. Edmonds, Chief Justice of the New York Supreme Court, were the key figures in a circle that met regularly to receive messages from the spirit world, many of the messages purportedly coming from the spirits of Bacon and Emanuel Swedenborg, the 18th Century Swedish scientist turned mystic.  Both Edmonds and Dexter began as skeptics out to debunk mediumship.  However, they quickly became believers and both turned into mediums themselves.  Both Bacon's and Swedenborg's handwriting differed from each other and differed from Dexter's.   (See four of the prior five blog entries for more information on Edmonds and Dexter.)

Bacon pointed out that the Jewish nation had been agitated upon the fulfillment of certain prophesies about the birth of a man who would restore the glory of the Jewish kingdom and establish a dynasty which would exist forever.  "They ascribed to this personage attributes at once both earthly and divine - a being who would subdue all the nations who had oppressed their race," Bacon began his explanation"..."  

Bacon's further explanations are abridged below.

"[The Jewish priesthood] could not submit to a limitation of power which had been for ages universal, and it became a matter of serious import to them that the very nature of Christ's mission should be misunderstood.  Thus, when we are told that Christ was to be born, we are also told that he was to elevate the people, he was to institute laws which would restore the might and power of the nation, and he was to rule as king, possessing powers derived from and almost equal to God. It was the policy of the priests to inculcate the material mission of Christ, the establishment of a material kingdom, and the institution of laws which should affect the material condition of the nation alone."

"It is not strange, therefore, that when Christ was born in the lowly manger, that he was not recognized by priest or noble, that he was insulted, reviled, and at last crucified.  It is not strange either that his true mission was by the masses misunderstood, and that when he stood in the highways and byways, discoursing on the true nature of man, his duties to himself, to others, and to the world, he could not be comprehended by those who expected him in pomp, in glory, and with all the power and magnificence of a sovereign." 

"To ascertain what was the true mission of Christ, we should attentively consider the character of the man as given in sacred history, and also in profane, and view his daily life and action in reference to the great work he was called to perform.  The earliest indication of any positive ministration was his teaching in the temple when yet a child, and when he confounded the Priest and the Pharisee.  At this time he reasoned of life, death, and eternity, and the groundwork of all his teaching was, that the moral purity of man's life on earth was the guarantee of his happiness after death.  From this period until the time of his death, he sought out every opportunity to utter those sentiments; and were we take the sermon on the Mount as the solitary evidence in support of our argument, we should triumphantly claim that Christ's mission was the reformation of the moral condition of the world; that he taught all that we teach; that love, purity, truth on earth, are the incipient steps of progression; that eternity develops no sentiments more consonant with the nature of  God than progression from these principles."

"But what was the effect of Christ's teaching on earth?  He says, I came not to destroy but to fulfill.  Let us ask what this fulfilling means.  Does it not mean the fulfillment of the great design for which man was created?  Before his advent, the world's conscience was pinned on the sleeve of the priesthood; their faith was the faith of all, and what they chose to inculcate as religion or truth was implicitly recognized by the people.  What did Christ teach?  He taught men to examine their own hearts,  that by the fruits of a man's life was his moral condition to be tested.  He says, Can a good tree bring forth evil fruit?  Can the association with evil develop good?  No; he charges his disciples to be humble, and merciful, and truthful, to regard others in all the relations of life as they would be regarded when similarly circumstanced.  He presents the spirit as a part of God, and says it was from God in the beginning, and he requires that spirit to be pure even as God is pure, that it might dwell with the father forever."

"Christ taught the doctrine of forgiveness, and when asked when man should pray, and for what he should pray, he refers him to God.  He does not associate himself in any with the adoration of the Father, but says, Our Father which art in heaven.  In every act of Christ, in every reference made to his power, or to the power of God, he distinctly refuses to be regarded as any other than a man and the son of man."

"True, he says, I and the Father are one, but he conclusively refers to the accomplishment of the object for which he came on earth; that in spirit they assimilated, he in the holy and intense desire to elevate his race, and God in  the boundless benevolence by which he had permitted man this opportunity for progression.  Even when arrested in the garden, he says, I could pray to my Father, and he would send legions of angels to my aid; emphatically here he admits no power belonging to himself - he refers everything to God."

"Christ found a world buried in ignorance.  No true idea had been given of their destiny; and not until he dispelled the darkness which shrouded his whole moral nature did man make the effort to understand his true relationship to himself, the world, or to God.  Looking back to Christ, we see the light which has been poured through the vista of years till it has now illuminated the whole civilized world, flickering as a spark, and scarcely affording a ray to guide the benighted footsteps of man.  Now we feel its genial influence; now we walk in the glorious beams which lighten up life and death, and send its rays into eternity."

"Christ opened the portals of the dark grave, and exposed the life beyond as one of progress. He brought man near to God, and bid him understand his connection with the Father.  His conditions were, Repent, and in this he sums up all of spiritual doctrines.  Repentance is progress, and progress the eternal happiness of the spirit."

"How profoundly he understood the human heart!  And in the picture which he drew of man's disposition he leaped over centuries of time, and identified the man of his own day and generation with man of the present age in all his attributes and properties."

"To me, in the consideration of this whole subject, there is a most beautiful thought in this mingling of his own elevated nature with the grossness and ignorance and perverseness of the common people.  Teaching them by trite and simple parables, he descended to their comprehension, and came to the very door of the hearts which were not closed against him."

"But there is one feature of his mission which has not been apprehended, or even noticed, by all the divines of every sect who have pretended to explain his teachings since his death, and that is, he spoke, when on earth, to the very feelings and thoughts which could and would improve by the knowledge which he taught.  He kindled a fire in the hearts of all men, slumbering though it has.  While ages have passed and nations have been born, and have been buried, too, with the past; while laws have been established and temples have been built; while those laws have passed away, and those solid temples have crumbled into dust, still this fire has slumbered, but it has been the slumbering of the fires in the mighty volcano of time."

"In the teachings of Christ we have the fundamental principles of every revolution which has succeeded in establishing the rights of man on earth.  In this we have an illustration of the mission of the Savior as a Reformer, and the effect of the progress of man.  And we have, too, the first point of earnest inquiry which his teachings elicited, What is man's destiny after death, and for what was he created?"


Note from the Editor: Mr. Michael E. Tymn is the Chairman of the Publications Committee of the Academy of Spirituality and Paranormal Studies.
 
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JESUS AND THE DIVINE LAWS

Compiled and Written by
Yvonne Limoges


This article was published on the March 2008 Newsletter of the
  Spiritist Society of Florida


Why is Jesus so important to Spiritists? It is because the morally superior spirits were asked:

What is the most perfect type that God has offered to man as his guide and model?”

They replied, “Jesus.”(The Spirits Book, No. 625)

This was also corroborated by the profound spirit communications received by the medium Rev. William Stainton Moses from England in the book Spirit Teachings and by the spirit communications of “Silver Birch.”

Therefore, famous Spiritist, Miguel Vives from Spain, in his A Practical Guide for the Spiritist - A Handbook on Moral Conduct wrote the following:

“To attain the level of morality that every Spiritist needs in order to fulfill his mission as properly as possible, and to have peace somewhat while on earth, and to attain some happiness in the spirit world, he should fulfill the Divine Law. Where is the Law? It is the Gospel as proclaimed by Jesus. Therefore, every Spiritist should know by memory, if possible, this moral teaching because how can one apply the law if one does not know it?”

The same Divine Laws that Spiritism teaches are the same ones Jesus taught and can be found and explained in The Gospel According to Spiritism. It is a collected work of the moral teachings from the Bible taught by Jesus which “…go to form a universal moral code without distinction to creed.” They are UNIVERSAL MORAL TEACHINGS of a sublime nature that apply to all human beings.

In Kardec’s The Spirits Book, regarding Divine Laws, the spirits state:

Item 626. “Have we not told you that those laws have been written everywhere? All the men who have meditated upon wisdom have therefore been able to comprehend and teach them from the remotest times. By their teachings, imperfect though they were, they have prepared the ground for the sowing of the seed….the moral precepts they consecrate have been proclaimed in all ages…all the elements of the moral law are to found among every nation….”

Item 627. “The teachings of Jesus were allegoric and conveyed in parables; because He spoke to the time and place in which He lived. The time has come when the truth must be understood for all.”

Item 628. “Hitherto, God has never permitted man to receive communications as full and instructive as those which he is permitted to receive at this day.”

We are blessed to understand about mediumship and spirit communications. We now can receive clearer responses from the spirit world about the purpose of material life, why we suffer, what our moral conduct should be, and how it determines our future circumstances, here and in the hereafter.


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 ° NEWS, EVENTS AND MISCELLANEOUS
 
SEMINAR ON MEDIUMSHIP


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20th PAN AMERICAN SPIRITIST CONGRESS

Spiritism’s Contribution towards the Integral Development of Humanity

 


"Spiritism is both an observational science and a philosophical doctrine. As a practical science,
it consists of the interactions that can be established with spirits; as a philosophical
doctrine, it comprehends all the moral consequences
derived from such a relationship."
 
Allan Kardec 

                                   

During June 4th through the 8th  of 2008, Spiritists and those interested will meet at in San Juan, Puerto Rico at a Spiritist Congress sponsored jointly by the international  Pan American Spiritist Confederation and the Puerto Rican Spiritist Relations Council.

 

Information and education will revolve around three main themes: Spiritism as a Tool towards Spirituality, as well as Moral Ethics, and Social Ethics- in these Modern Times.

 

There will be panel discussions, specific lectures, and speakers on open topics relating to the Spiritist Doctrine. The Congress will end with a closing ceremony, as well as a dinner and dance.

 

Anyone interested in obtaining more information may visit the following website: www.conocenos.org/CEPA2008


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JOINT CONFERENCES IN THE UK

Divaldo Franco - Guy Playfair - Dr. Andrew Powell




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