Advanced Study Group of Spiritism

http://www.geae.inf.br/
Founded on October 15th 1992
The Spiritist Messenger - Monthly Electronic Report of   the GEAE Group 
GEAE 12th year - Number 50 - distributed: May 2004
    "Unshakable faith is only that which can face reason face to face in every Humankind epoch." 
                                                                                                           Allan Kardec


CONTENT

EDITORIAL
TEXTS
THE CODIFICATION
SPIRIT MESSAGES
SPIRIT WORLD


"It is unwise to be too sure of one's own wisdom. It is healthy to be reminded that the strongest might weaken and the wisest might err."
Mahatma Gandhi


EDITORIAL

Dear Readers,

In the last virtual meeting of the GEAE Editors, we came to the conclusion that reproducing the Codification straight as it was originally written wasn't the best approach. Instead of doing that, we thought we could select
at each issue a new theme from one of the works and reproduce it here so that we could all ponder on its teachings and you, dear readers, would have a chance to ask us questions in the case you had any doubt.

Having, therefore, to decide which the following theme would be, an idea came to us - having possibly come from our guides: "God is Love". So, considering that the theme chosen from the last issue was GOD, the theme that  will be reproduced in this issue is LOVE. Love as it is presented in Chapter 11 of The Gospel According to the Spiritism: Love your Neighbour as Yourself.

We have other good news. In the following issue we're going to start a new section called "Spirit Science" where we'll reproduce a series of articles on that theme from the website of The Spiritst Society of Florida. We had plans of starting the new section in this issue but as this issue was already quite large we decided that the nexr one would be a better choice.

Have a wonderful study and be in peace,


The GEAE Editors


TEXTS


The Causes of Instinct: The Time to Know Them Has It Come?

Available Observation Elements allow us to take a Step forward along one of Kardec’s Reasoning Lines

Renato Costa – rsncosta@terra.com.br


From item 12 to 16, Chapter II of Genesis, Allan Kardec develops a reasoning line on the causes of instinct, ending it in item 17 with the following words: “All previously explained ways of understanding instinct are forcibly hypothetical and none of them has a safe character of authenticity. This question will undoubtedly be clarified one day when the observation elements that are lacking are gathered. Until then all we can do is submitting the several opinions to reason and logic and waiting for light to happen. The solution closer to truth will surely be the one that’s best compatible to God’s attributes, that is, supreme goodness and supreme justice.”

The purpose of this work is showing that the observation elements that were lacking to clarify the question have already been gathered. We don’t feel at ease to proceed with this argument, however, without first paying tribute to Allan Kardec for his final observation, a product of his highly inspired wisdom, that is, when he says that, no matter which hypothesis proves to be True, it will always be “the one that’s best compatible to God’s attributes, that is, supreme goodness and supreme justice. “

We saw in my article published last month that there is a tenuous border between intelligence and instinct. I haven’t yet called our reader’s attention, however, to a fact that was clear then, to say, that intelligent actions are, under no matter what circumstances, always performed by an individual and only learned and reproduced by the other members of the same group after being proved successful. Therefore, before a learned behavior can crystallize in a group and thenceforth in the group’s species as a fixed action pattern – another name of instinct, as we have learned – all members must already share that behavior.

Talking about Intelligence in Item 12 Chapter III of Genesis, Kardec says that it’s “unquestionably an attribute of the soul”. Now that we have learned that individuals are the ones that perform intelligent actions, we need to find a key to relate the ideas of soul and individuality so that the comprehension on how that relation occurs allows us to integrate the teachings of science and those of the Spiritist Codification into a single understanding. In order to achieve this purpose we are once more going to make use of the thesis proposed by André Luiz and developed by Jorge Andréa as to the development of individuality.

Shortly after the first half of Chapter II of Jorge Andréa’s excellent work called Creative Drives of Evolution, the author defines the concept of group-soul. I will try to explain the concept using quotations so that we can see in which way it will help us in our understanding.


Feeding open mouths, instinct shared by all members of a species - www.thebestfree.net

“Simpler species would have a more interconnected spiritual-energy-drive, allowing us to refer to the group-soul-of-the-species – a dynamic vortex that happens in the superior dimension, beyond time and space, exercising its influence upon a whole set of beings. In other words, a single vibrational field controlling the species to which it’s assigned”.


“As the species loses its colonial connections, a typical trait of the simplest forms, its members acquire relative individuality and the dynamic vortex that directs their destiny succeeds in sculpting a true nucleus - a little I (see note*) - out of the energy whole of the group-soul-of-the-species. Therefore, the group-soul, that combined dynamic force that directs the colonies of minerals, vegetables and primitive animals, would start to show in its body little whirling centers of motion each representing the beginning of individuality definition, as a result of evolution’s maturation. Those however wouldn’t either dare or be able to survive separated from the colony from which they were formed and from which they feed.”

‘”At a certain moment when the maturation of those group-soul ’s dynamic vortexes reaches a higher degree of affirmation and experience, they tend to break their dynamic links to the energy that has brought them forth absorbing whatever they need form the “mother-energy”. When that happens the group-soul is scattered in proper nucleuses, affirmation of its little I’s – individualities – starting to have more liberty.”

“This liberating phase of the spiritual energies must occur in those animal species where new psychological aspects and the first emotions start to show and where the sexual mechanism appears with different variations. Following certain logic we may include in our assertion those animals whose nervous system reveals the first cells of a future pineal gland and which are called pineal eyes due to their primitive appearance. … From those animals onwards the group-soul practically starts disappearing as it gives place to the birth of individualities.”

We may stop examining the proposed model for the purpose we have in view.

Being intelligence, as explained by Kardec, an exclusive attribute of the soul and intelligent actions, as we can conclude from scientific studies, something only performed by individuals, it stays clear that something lies beyond the scrutiny of science, suggesting that there is something happening in the spiritual dimensions.

Using Jorge Andréa’s explanation, we can infer that the group-souls of the most primitive species work in the spiritual dimensions under the supervision of the Spirits that direct their actions in order to acquire the behavior characteristics most appropriate to the development of each one, so that those characteristics may next be added to the knowledge of each species as a whole. Such an understanding would explain why certain instincts of primitive species, like the choreography performed by bees when they want to communicate the location of the flowers from which they suck the nectar, seem to be directed by superior intelligence, although they remain unchanged either from one member to the other or from one generation to the next.

As individual vortexes are formed from the group-soul-of-the-species and individualities become better and better defined, intelligence in the members of the correspondent species becomes more and more evident to scientific observation.

At the present stage of spiritist and scientific understanding, therefore, I believe that we can take a step forward along the reasoning line that Kardec left inconclusive in Genesis with respect to the causes of instinct.

Using the model proposed by Jorge Andréa we can view the most primitive beings as directed and helped in groups. The cruder the capacities of those beings and the simpler their needs then the more general that direction and help will be. As the spiritual principle evolves with the corresponding definition of the vortexes that will cause the birth of individualities, the more specific must the direction become and the help given to each being. Therefore, the importance of general influence must correspondently decrease. In the same manner, evolution will take place more and more in the material and less and less in the spiritual dimensions.

We know that nationalities, which are no more than communities of Spirits sharing the same cultural background, have each a corresponding spiritual protector. So, we know, for instance, that Ismael, Bezerra de Menezes, Emmanuel and Joanna de Ângelis, just to name a few, are Spirits in charge of the Brazilian people. We know of the responsibility of our beloved master and model Jesus with respect to the human race and to the other species of the planet as well as of the responsibility of other high order Spirits, like Buddha, Krishna, Lao Tzu, Mohamed and Moses, among others, for the communities of other religious traditions, to whom they stand as masters, prophets or models. However, although it’s true that we don’t lack the general orientation we need as creatures, species, religious community and national people, each of us also has a specific spiritual guide, who follows us along many lives, always patient and wise.

Considering that the noblest organizations of the material dimensions are but imperfect copies of those that exist in the spiritual dimensions, we think that an analogy to our educational institutions looks appropriate. In kindergarten an educator and a few trained attendants can deal with all the children. In elementary school a main educator and a few support educators for parallel activities do the job. In intermediate school there is an educator for each subject and the classes are organized according to some criteria with more specialization in high school. At the university specialization increases, contemplating academic areas of interest whereas the number of educators continuously increases, including, not only teachers, but lecturers, laboratory advisers and others. At graduation, on top of all academic professionals available for undergraduate students, a personal counselor is assigned to help the student. As support gets more and more focused, however, the network of support for all the communality remains always present so that, no matter if the student is in elementary school or graduation, there are always directors, vice-directors and other professionals in charge of each specific aspect of academic life.



Teachers and Pupils, here as well as in the spiritual plane. - Elementary school class at Escola Espírita Joanna de Ângelis: www.ieja.org



Further back in this simple work I said that I believed that we could take a step forward along the reasoning line that Kardec left inconclusive in Genesis with respect to the causes of instinct. I hope that we have been successful in attaining that purpose.

*****

* Note: The author gives the name “little I’s” to the first occurrences of individuality in a species as opposed to the previous evolution stage when we would refer to the members of that same species only in the plural form since they would all behave extremely alike.


Bibliography

Andréa dos Santos, Jorge. Impulsos Criativos da Evolução (Evolution’s Creatve Drives).  Rio de Janeiro: Societo Lorenz, 1995.

Costa, Renato. The Tenuous Border. Revista Internacional do Espiritismo, Year LXXVIII, N 07. Matão: August 2003.

Kardec, Allan. A Gênese (Gênesis).. Rio de Janeiro: FEB, 1995.

Xavier, Francisco Cândido, and Vieira, Waldo. Evolução em Dois Mundos (Evolution in two Worlds). Dictated by Spirit André Luiz. Rio de Janeiro: FEB, 1993.


THE CODIFICATION

The Gospel According to Spiritism

CHAPTER 11

LOVE YOUR NEIGHBOUR AS YOURSELF

The greatest commandment. Do unto others as we would have them do unto us. The parable of the creditors and the debtors. - Give unto Caesar that which belongs to Caesar. - INSTRUCTIONS FROM THE SPIRITS: The law of love. - Selfishness. - Faith and charity. - Charity towards criminals. - Should we risk our life for a criminal?

THE GREATEST COMMANDMENT

1. "But when the Pharisees had heard that He had put the Sadducees to silence, they were gathered together. Then one of them, which was a lawyer, asked Him a question, tempting Him, and saying, Master, which is the greatest commandment in the Law? Jesus said unto him, Thou shalt love thy God with all thy heart; and with all thy soul, and with all thy mind. This is the first and great commandment And the second is like unto it; Thou shalt love thy neighbour as thyself On these two commandments hang all the Law the prophets" (Matthew, 22: 34-40).

2."Therefore all things whatsoever ye would that men should do to you, do ye even so to them: for this is the Law and the prophets" (Matthew, 7: 12).

"And as ye would that men should do to you, do ye also to them likewise" (Luke, 6: 31).

3. "Therefore is the Kingdom of Heaven likened unto a certain king, which would take account of his servants. And when he had begun to reckon, one was brought unto him, which owed him ten thousand talents. But foreasmuch as he had not to pay, his lord commanded him to be sold, and his wife, and children, and all that he had, and payment to be made. The servant therefore fell down, and worshipped him, saying, Lord, have patience with me, and I will pay thee all. Then the lord of that servant was moved with compassion, and loosed him, and forgave him the debt; But the same servant went out, and found one of his fellow servants, which owed him an hundred pence: and he laid hands on him, and took him by the throat; saying, Pay me that thou owest And his fellow servant fell down at his feet; and besought him saying, Have patience with me and I will pay thee all. And he would not: but went and cast him into prison, till he should pay the debt So when his fellow servants saw what was done, they were very sorry, and came and told their lord all that was done. Then his lord, after that he had called him, said unto him, O thou wicked servant, I forgave thee all that debt; because thou desserts me: shouldest not thou also have had compassion on thy fellow servant; even as I had pity on thee? And his lord was wroth and delivered him to the tormenters, till he should pay all that was due unto him. So likewise shall my Heavenly Father do also unto you, if ye from your hearts forgive not every one his brother their trespasses" (Matthew, 18: 23-35).

4. "To love your neighbour as yourself: to do unto others as you would have them do unto you," expresses the most complete form of charity because it summarizes all of man's obligations towards his fellow men. We can find no guide to take as an example that is more guaranteed in this respect than that we should do to others what we would have them do to us. What right have we to demand that they behave in any better manner, that they be more benevolent or more devoted to us than we are to them? The practice of these maxims leads to the destruction of selfishness. When they have been adopted as a rule of conduct and as the base of all institutions, then Man will understand true fraternity, and so make it possible for peace and justice to reign on this planet.

There will be no more hate nor dissensions, but only union, concordance and mutual benevolence.

GIVE UNTO CAESAR THAT WHICH BELONGS TO CAESAR

5. "Then went the Pharisees, and took counsel how they might entangle Him in His talk.
And they sent out unto  Him their disciples with the Herodians, saying, Master, we know that thou art true and teachest the way of God in truth, neither carest thou for any man: for thou regardest not the person of men. Tell us therefore, what thinkest thou? Is it lawful to give tribute unto Caesar, or not? But Jesus perceived their wickedness, and said, Why tempt ye me, ye hypocrites? Shew me the tribute money. And they brought unto Him a penny And He saith unto them, Whose is this image and superscription? And they say unto Him, Caesar's. Then saith He unto them, Render therefore unto Caesar the things which are Caesar's; and unto God the things that are God's. When they heard these words, they marvelled, and left Him, and went their way" (Matthew, 22:15-22; Mark, 12:13-17).

6. The question that was asked of Jesus was motivated by the fact that the Jews, who abominated the tribute imposed on them by the Romans, had made the payment of this tribute a religious question. Numerous parties had been set up against this tax. So this payment constituted a point of irritation amongst them at that time. If this had not been the case there would have been no point in the question which was asked of Jesus: "Is it licit for us to pay or not to pay this tribute to Caesar?" There had been a trap set by this question because those who had put it expected the reply to go against either the Roman authority or the dissident Jews. But Jesus, 'who understood their malice,' got round this difficulty and gave them a lesson in justice by saying that to each one should be given what was due to them. (see INTRODUCTION, under the sub-title: THE PUBLICANS.)
 
7. However, we should not understand the words: "Give to Caesar what belongs to Caesar," in a restrictive or absolute manner. As in everything that Jesus taught, this is a general principle which has been summarized into a practical and more customary form, taken from a certain circumstance. This principle is the consequence of the other one in which we should do to others as we would have them do to us. It condemns every kind of moral or material damage which might be caused to another, as well as all disregard of their interests. It prescribes respect for the rights of each person, as each one desires that they be respected. It extends as well to the fulfilment of our obligations towards our family, society and authority, just as much as for individuals in general.

 INSTRUCTIONS FROM THE SPIRITS

THE LAW OF LOVE

8. Through spiritual progress instincts become sentiments which are more or less elevated. Love, being the finest sentiment that exists, summarizes the complete doctrine of Jesus. At the starting point Man only had instincts; after some advancement and the onset of corruption, he has sensations; but when he becomes instructed and more purified he has sentiments. The most delicate apex of sentiment is love, not the vulgar sense of the word, but that inner sun which condenses and reconciles all aspirations and superhuman revelations at its ardent focal point. The law of love substitutes the selfishness of man with the harmonizing of all beings in brotherly love, thereby extinguishing social miseries. Blessed is the one who, having surpassed the state of being human, loves with an ample love all suffering fellow beings. Blessed are those who love because they know not the miseries of either body or soul. Their step is light and they live as if transported outside of themselves. When Jesus pronounced that divine word: 'love', it made the people tremble and the martyrs, inebriated with hope, descended into the amphitheatres.

In its turn, Spiritism has come to pronounce the second word in the divine alphabet. Pay attention, because this word 'reincarnation', lifts up the tombstones from the empty graves, and triumphant over death, reveals to astonished people its intellectual patrimony. But it is not to this that Man is conducted, but rather to the conquest of his own being, already elevated and transfigured. Blood has redeemed the Spirit and today the Spirit has to liberate the Man from matter.

I have already said that in mankind's beginning he had nothing but instincts. Therefore those in whom instincts predominate are still nearer the starting point than their goal. In order to advance towards this goal, each one must conquer their instincts to the benefit of their sentiments; that is to say, these can be perfected by suffocating all material tendencies. Instincts are the germination and the embryos of sentiments; they bring progress with them, just as the acorn contains within itself the oak tree; the less advanced creatures are those who, after emerging little by little from their chrysalises, continue to maintain themselves slaves to their instincts. The Spirit needs to be cultivated as you would a pasture. All the riches of the future depend on the present labour employed, which will earn much more than earthly goods, for it will offer glorious elevation. So, having understood the law of love which joins all creatures, you will seek to find within it the most
sweet delights of the  soul which are the preludes to celestial happiness. - LAZARUS (Paris, 1862).

9. Love is of a divine essence, and everyone, from the most humble to the most elevated, has a spark of this sacred fire in the bottom of their hearts. It is a many times proven fact that both men and women, however vile, base or criminal, are known to devote ardent affection to living creatures or objects. This sentiment is resistant to all attempts to diminish it and has frequently even been known to reach sublime proportions. I have purposely said that affection is given to living creatures and some objects, because amongst you are individuals whose hearts are overflowing with love, but who nevertheless expend a wealth of this sentiment upon animals, plants and even material things. These are a kind of misanthropist who, while complaining to themselves about humanity in general and resisting the natural inclinations of their souls, which is to seek sympathy and affection around themselves, they reduce the law of love to the condition of instinct. But no matter what is done, they will not succeed in suffocating the living seed which God deposits within every heart at the moment of creation. This seed will develop and grow, together with morality and intelligence, and although frequently repressed by selfishness, it will become the origin of saintly virtues which produce sincere and lasting affections, which in turn will help in crossing the rugged and arid pathways of human existence.

There are those who repudiate reincarnation, believing that others will participate in the affections and sympathies of which they are jealous. My poor brothers and sisters! Your affections have made you selfish; your love has become restricted to the intimate circle of your friends and relatives, so that you are indifferent to all others. Well then, so that you may practise the law of love as God intended, it is necessary that you learn step-by-step to love all your fellow beings without distinction. The task will be long and difficult, but it will be fulfilled because God so desires. The law of love is the first and most important precept of the new doctrine, because one day it will destroy all selfishness under whatever form it may present itself, given that apart from  personal selfishness there is also that of the family, the clan and nationality.

Jesus said: "Love thy neighbour as thy self." Well, what is the limit with regard to your neighbour? Is it the family, the sect, or the nation? No, it is nothing less than the whole of humanity. In the superior spheres and planets, reciprocated love harmonizes and directs the advanced Spirits which inhabit them. Your planet, which is shortly destined to make appreciable progress, will see its inhabitants practising this sublime law, which is a reflection of Divinity, in virtue of the social transformation through which it will soon pass.

Moral betterment of the human race and happiness during terrestrial life are the results which the law of love will bring. The most rebellious and corrupt will reform themselves when they see the resulting benefits stemming from the practise of the precept: "Do not unto others that which you would not wish done unto you. On the contrary, do unto others all the good that it is within your power to do."

Do not believe then in the sterility and hardening of the human heart, for even against its own will, it must give way to true love which is like a magnet that is impossible to resist. Contact with true love revives and fertilizes the seeds latent in every heart The Earth, being a globe of probation and exile, will then be purified by this sacred fire. Then you will see practised upon its surface the acts of charity, humility, patience, devotion, abnegation, resignation and sacrifice, all of these being the offspring of true love. So do not tire of listening to the words of John the Evangelist. As perhaps you know, when sickness and old age forced him to stop teaching, he limited himself to simply repeating these gentle words: "My children, you must love one another."

Beloved brethren, make good use of these lessons because although it is difficult to put them into practise, the soul will reap great benefit from them. Believe me when I tell you to love one another and make the sublime effort that I ask of you, then you will soon see the Earth
transformed into a Paradise, where the souls of the just may come for repose. - FÉNELON (Bordeaux, 1861).

10. Esteemed fellow students, the Spirits who are here present say to you through my  intermediary: "Love with all your hearts so that in turn you too may be loved." This thought is so completely just that we find within it  verything which can console and alleviate the trials of each day, or better still, by putting this wisdom into practise you will so elevate yourselves above all that is material, that you will become spiritualised even before you leave this earthly body. As the study of spiritual matters has developed your understanding of the future, of one thing you can be sure, you are progressing in the direction of God and will see fulfilled all the promises which correspond to the aspirations of your soul. This is why it is necessary to elevate oneself, so we may be able to judge ourselves without the constraint of matter, and why we must never condemn our neighbour without first directing our thoughts to God.

To love, in the true sense of the word, is to be loyal, honest and conscientious; to do to others what we would have them do to us. It is to look around oneself and seach for the inner meaning behind all the pain afflicting your fellow creatures, so as to be better able to offer some relief. It is to consider the great human family as your own, because this family will, at some future date, re-encounter itself in the other more advanced worlds together with other Spirits who, like you, are also God's children destined to infinite elevation. Thus you cannot deny to your fellow men and women what God has liberally granted to you, seeing that, on your side, you should be happy that they give you what you need. Therefore always have a word of comfort and hope for all who suffer so that you may be wholly just and loving.

Believe that the wise saying: "Love greatly so as to be greatly loved," will open up the way. These words are revolutionary and follow a pathway that is sure and invariable. But those of you who listen to them have already made some progress; you are much better than you were a hundred years ago. You have changed so much for your own good that you can willingly accept a host of new ideas on liberty and fraternity which before you would have rejected. Moreover, without doubt in another hundred years or so, you will accept just as easily those ideas which now you are unable to get into your heads.

Today, when the Spiritist movement has taken such a big step forward, it is seen how quickly the ideas of justice and renovation, which are a constant in Spiritist teachings, are largely accepted by the intelligent world due to the fact that these ideas correspond to all that is divine within each one. This has come about because you were prepared by a rich and fertile sowing during the last century, when the seeds of great ideas regarding progress were implanted in the bosom of earthly society. As everything is linked together under the direction of God all lessons, when received and accepted, will be the means of bringing about the universal interchange of love for one's fellow beings. In this way all incarnate Spirits, being better able to appreciate and judge things, will join hands with those from every corner of this planet. One and all will come together to understand and love each other, to destroy all injustices and all causes of misunderstandings amongst peoples.

The great concept of renewal through Spiritism, so well presented in The Spirits’ Book, will produce the prodigious miracles of the forthcoming century, and lead to the harmonising of all the material and spiritual interests of mankind. This will be brought about through fuller understanding
of the maxim: "Love greatly so as to be greatly loved." - SAMSON, an ex-member of the Spiritist Society of Paris (1863).

SELFISHNESS

11. Selfishness, the plague of all humanity, is hindering moral progress and must disappear
from the Earth. It has been reserved for Spiritism to make this planet ascend in the hierarchy of the worlds. So selfishness is the target at which all believers should point their arms, towards which all strength and courage should be directed. I say 'courage' because this will be greatly needed by each individual if they are to triumph over themselves, rather than triumph over others. Therefore let each one use all their strength to combat their own selfishness, certain that this monstrous devourer of all intellects, this off-spring of pride, is the cause of all the miseries found in this world. It is a denial of charity and consequently the greatest obstacle to human happiness.

Jesus gave us an example of charity and Pontius Pilate an example of selfishness. While the first, the Just One, was about to traverse the holy stations of His martyrdom the second was washing his hands and saying: "What does it matter to me!" He even asked the Jews: "This is a just man, so why do you want to crucify Him?" Nevertheless, he allowed them to continue to conduct Jesus to His execution.

Due to the antagonism between charity and selfishness, that leprous invasion of the human heart, Christianity has still not completely discharged all of its mission. It is to you, who are the new apostles of the faith, that the superior Spirits are giving orientation; on whom rests the responsibility and the duty of eradicating this evil, so as to give Christianity its full force which will allow it to clear the way of all obstacles that impede its progress. Expel selfishness from the Earth so it may ascend the scale of the worlds, seeing that the time has arrived for humanity to vest its virile raiments; but for this to be able to happen, it is first necessary that selfishness be expelled
from all hearts. - EMMANUEL (Paris, 1861).

12. If mankind loved one another mutually then charity would be better practised. However, for this to happen it is necessary to shed the armoured plate that covers your hearts, in order that they may become sensitive to the sufferings of others. Severity and rigidity kill all good sentiments. Christ never avoided anyone, nor did He repel those who came in search of Him, whoever they might be. He helped the adulterous woman and the criminal, never fearing that His reputation might suffer as a consequence. When will you take Him as your model for all your actions? If charity reigned on Earth then evil could not prevail; it would fade away in shame; it would hide  itself seeing that wherever it went it would feel out of place. Then evil would simply disappear; be quite sure of this!

Begin by giving examples yourselves: be charitable to all, without distinction, and make an effort not to heed those who look on you with disdain. Leave the task of doing justice to God, to the One who every day in His kingdom separates the wheat from the chaff. Selfishness is a total denial of charity. Moreover, without charity there would be no rest for human society. I go even further and say there would be no safety. With selfishness and pride, both of which go hand in hand, life would always be a race in which the most cunning would be the winners. It would be a fight of interests in which the most saintly affections would be trodden underfoot, and where not
even sacred family ties would be deserving of respect. PASCAL (Sens, 1862).

FAITH AND CHARITY

13. My beloved children, but a short while ago I said to you that charity without faith is not enough to maintain social order amongst men and women and be capable of making them happy. I could have said that charity without faith is not possible. In fact, generous impulses can present themselves even amongst those of no religion at all. Nevertheless unadorned charity, which can only be practised with abnegation and the constant sacrifice of all selfish interests, can only be inspired by faith because nothing but faith can give humanity the courage and perseverance needed to carry the cross of terrestrial life.

Yes, my children it is useless for a person who is always eager for pleasure to try to delude themselves as to their destiny on this planet, by pretending that they are justified in occupying themselves exclusively with their own pleasure. Beyond doubt, God created us to be happy in eternity; meanwhile earthly life must serve solely for moral improvement, which is more readily obtained with the help of physical organs and the material world. Without taking into account the ordinary vicissitudes of life, the diversities of tastes, the inclinations and the necessities, exercising yourselves in the acts of charity is also a means of improvement. In effect, only by dint of mutual concessions and sacrifices can harmony be preserved between so many different elements.

Nevertheless, you would be right to affirm that humanity was intended to be happy in this world, as long as this was sought not in material pleasures, but in goodness. The history of Christianity tells of martyrs going happily to their execution. Today in your society there is no longer a need for Christians to face the holocaust of martyrdom nor the sacrifice of lives, but only and exclusively the sacrifice of selfishness, pride and vanity. You will triumph only if you are
inspired by charity and sustained by faith. - A Protecting Spirit (Cracow, 1861).

CHARITY TOWARDS CRIMINALS

14. True charity constitutes one of the sublime teachings which God has given the world. Complete fraternity should exist amongst all true followers of His doctrine. Those who are unfortunate and wretched, by this we mean criminals, should be loved as God's creatures which they are. Pardon and mercy will be given to them, just as much as to you, if they repent of all offences committed against His law. Consider yourselves to be more reprehensible, more guilty, than those to whom you deny pardon and commiseration because, as often as not, they do not know God as you do and consequently less will be asked of them than is asked of you.

Do not judge! Oh! Never make a complete judgement, my friends. In as much as the verdict you pronounce will be applied even more severely to yourself, so you will need indulgence for those sins you so unceasingly incur. Are you ignorant of the fact that there are many actions considered as crimes in the eyes of God, who symbolizes pureness, that the world does not deem as even small offences.

True charity does not consist of only giving alms, nor even in the consoling words you may add to your donation. No, this is not the only thing God demands of you. Sublime charity, as taught by Jesus, also consists in the constant use of benevolence in all things pertaining to your neighbour. This sublime virtue can also be used in your relationships with those to whom the giving of alms would have no utility, but to whom a few words of consolation, encouragement and love would raise them up to the Lord.

The time approaches, we repeat, when a great fraternity will reign on this planet; one in which all mankind will obey the laws of Christ. These laws will offer both restraints and hopes and will conduct all souls to the happy realms. Love one another then as sons and daughters of the same Father; never establish differences between those who are unhappy, nor despise any living creature, seeing that God desires everyone to be equal. God permits great criminals to be found amongst you so that they may serve as a lesson. In the near future, when mankind finds itself submitted to the true laws of God, there will no longer be any need for these lessons, because all impure and rebellious Spirits will have been relegated to the inferior worlds in accordance with their inclinations.

It is your duty to help those of whom I have spoken with your prayers; that is true charity. It is not your place to say to a criminal: "You are despicable and should be purged from the face of the Earth. The death penalty is much too good for the likes of you." No! This is not the way to talk! Take note of that model on whom we should base ourselves - Jesus. What would He have said if He found one of those unfortunates at His side? He would have wept over them and considered them to be sick and therefore deserving of pity and would then have extended a helping hand. In actual fact, you cannot as yet do the same thing, but at least you can pray for them and help their Spirits during the time they still have to pass on Earth. Perhaps they will be touched by repentance if you pray with all your faith. They are our neighbours just as much as the best of mankind. Their souls, having strayed and become rebellious, were created as was your own, to be perfected. Help them
then, to get out of the quagmire and pray for them. - ELIZABETH OF FRANCE (Havre, 1862).

15. A man's life is in danger; in order to save him another person must put their life at risk. However, it is known  that the person in danger is a malefactor and that, if they escape, they may commit other crimes. Despite these facts should the second person risk their own life in order to save that of the criminal?

This is a very grave question and can naturally present itself to a Spiritist. I will reply in accordance with my moral progress, since what we are dealing with is to know if we should expose our own life, even if it be for a criminal. Devotion is blind; just asenemy soldiers are rescued we should also rescue enemies of society, or in short, malefactors. Do you suppose that in such a case, it is only death hurrying to snatch away this unhappy person? Perhaps it is all their past life. Indeed, imagine that in those rapid instants, in which the last breath of life is being swept away, the lost person returns to their past or rather it looms before them. Perchance death comes too soon; the thought of reincarnation may seem terrible to them. So rush forward! Those of you who have been enlightened by the knowledge of Spiritism should be the first to offer aid, to snatch this person from their  condemnation and who knows but that they, who  would have died with blasphemy on their lips, may throw themselves into your arms. In any case, do not stop to ask if they would or not, just save them, since by this act you are obeying the voice in your heart which tells you: " You can save them, so save them then!" - LAMENNAIS (Paris, 1862).



SPIRIT MESSAGES


Obsession

Ernest O' Brien, through Francisco Cândido Xavier


(message received on July 15, 1965 in Silver Spring, Maryland, USA, reproduced from the Chapter 40 of the book Entre Irmãos de Outras Terras / Among Brothers of Other Lands. Rio de Janeiro: FEB, 1994)

*

Certainly you ought to look ahead and not back where new discoveries show horizons unlimited.

Everything affirms the machine power. Men now have inventions in order to follow the scientific revolution, but in all the world, around us, there is a large spiritual darkness. Everywhere we can observe frustration, doubt, bereavement and fear of the future.

People today look like new-rich and new-poor in spiritual truth. Science is lighting up the outside of life while crises of anxiety are hurting inside. The world to us seems an immense search under assault of dangerous enemies of the soul.

What can be done about this? Do we sit down and applaud it? When I deny help to my neighbor I deny it to myself.

We shall enter more into this problem, because we are immersed in it.

Here and there we must go out of our way top aid the discouraged and helpless fellowman.

After death, in the Spirit World, we realize this. What about you?

You and I can be firm in truth, but no one of us is guiltless. We fail more frequently than we think. In other words, we easily fail into weakness, selfishness, intolerance, cruelty or impatience. Whenever it happens the obsessing spirits bring to you their influence. Insanity can appear. Then you must pray in order to find a practical way of freeing yourself. Above all, be cooperative. Look for the Good. You can help others, because you are never alone. Whenever you need help, God is at hand. The inferior spirit must become a true man before he can be an angel. All these so called devils, are human beings. Let us bless them, give them more love.

Spiritists’ Responsibilities in Doing Good

Spirit communication received by Yvonne Limoges

We are all in differentrelationships throughout our material life (as children, siblings, family relatives, parents, spouses, co-workers, citizens, and even as Spiritists, and mediums) and in these different relationships, we know in our conduct, we should practice love and charity to all. As Spiritists, we know we are supposed to do no wrong, and all the good we are capable of doing. We understand that to do all the good we can do, provides for a higher spiritual maturity. If one professes to be a Spiritist, one must accept this; it is to fully realize that we are to think first of others before ourselves, that one must do good just for goodness sake and not out of self-interest; we are to be self-sacrificing; and, we are to accept without reserve, resentment, or complaint, the fulfillment of the many duties and responsibilities we have to those in our care and who are around us.

In order to do this, and practice this love and charity towards others, it takes a change in how we perceive our own wishes and desires. We must stop thinking that we are the only ones who need to be constantly satisfied or fulfilled or happy. Spiritists know that there is no such thing as true happiness upon the earth. Humans are imperfect beings who will have suffering in their lives, in one form or another, due to their very own numerous imperfections.

But, we can strive for a certain inner spiritual peace. This can be accomplished with strong faith in God regarding His Laws, which allow us to know with surety that nothing happens to us that we do not deserve, AND, if our conduct be correct and true, we can feel the wonderful inner satisfaction, when we
are accomplishing in our lives, what we are supposed to be doing!

It feels good inside helping and providing service to others!

We can fill an emotional void (in our search of happiness) by knowing we are advancing in our current life by the accomplishment of our duties. If we receive tokens of gratitude for the good we do others, this can feel great as well. But, we should also feel this even when we do not receive acknowledgement for our good deeds to others. God knows what we have done, and that is the most important thing! Besides, although you may not remember it now, you may owe much to those who have been placed in your care in this life! You will be atoning for past life wrongdoings.


As Spiritists, we know that we have had a myriad of lifetimes and, have been and done many things. This knowledge should allow us to not feel cheated about the life we may wish we could have. The reason our life’s circumstances are the way they are is because of our own actions in past lives. If we want to improve our future lives, we must act appropriately and fulfill our duties and obligations now in this life. As Spiritists, we know this, so we must come to accept it. So, if we become depressed about our troubles, we must try and snap ourselves out of it. We must pray to our spirit guides and God for spiritual strength to support whatever we are going through, because that is what they are there for. We should not wallow in our miseries as this only makes our situation worse.

Each time we come into the material life, we have agreed to take on certain obligations and duties. We need to evaluate where we have been placed in the current reality of our lives, to see where our position puts us, in order to help those around us and who are in our care. To reject our obligations is to deny what we ourselves have promised to do and to reject God and His Just Laws, which are for our own betterment. If we do not fulfill our duties we will be very disappointed when we return to the spirit world, for we will have to go back into the material world and start all over again, like repeating the same grade again in school.

So what does all this mean, specifically? It means we must without resentment or bitterness, and in as lovingly a way as possible (for we must be at peace within ourselves regarding our obligations)… we must do charity and all the good we can do by: taking responsibility for the raising, nurturing, and care of our children; be loving, respectful, and supportive of our spouses; go to the assistance of relatives if they need us; love, honor and respect our parents, and assist them as they get older; be caring and good co-workers and good citizens to our fellowman, and help all those around us who may need us, as we are able. As Spiritists, we should try and teach others, who may be receptive, in understanding the principles of Spiritism. If we are also mediums, we should be fulfilling our duties in regards to the proper use of this faculty; for mediumship is given to humans by God first for their own moral betterment and, secondly, for the spiritual and moral education of others.

Each of you have now in your hands, by your conduct in this life, the future circumstances you will be born into, in your next life and/or lives. Spiritists cannot claim ignorance of the facts.

May your life be one of advancement! You each can succeed, for you have the knowledge and the means!

Trust Always

Meimei through Francisco Cândido Xavier

Never lose your faith among the shadows in the world.

Even if your feet are bleeding, go forward and raise your eyes ever high towards the Celestial Light Above.

Have faith and work.

Dedicate yourself to the good and wait with patience.

Everything upon the Earth is transitory and renews itself, but what comes from Heaven has permanence.

Among the most unhappy of all people, the most unfortunate ones with the saddest of misfortunes, are those who have lost faith in themselves and in God.

Therefore, elevate your hearts with expectations and proceed.

Persevere and serve, learn and improve yourself

Beyond the shadows of the night, always shines the dawn of a new morning...

Today, you may be suffering the storms which agonize your heart and torment your noblest of sentiments bringing you much affliction and sorrow, and even possibly physical death....but have faith in tomorrow which may bring fresh Hope.



SPIRIT WORLD

THE ASTRAL CITY

A STORY OF A DOCTOR'S ODYSSEY IN THE SPIRIT WORLD

By Andre Luiz, through Francisco C. Xavier

(Translated from the 25th Portuguese edition entitled "Nosso Lar". First Portuguese edition published in 1944 by Federação Espírita Brasileira, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.)


Chapter 47 LAURA'S RETURN


My mother was not the only one pre

paring to return to the physical sphere. Laura also found herself confronted with this commitment. I learned that many workers in the colony, especially those in the Ministries of Assistance and Regeneration, were planning a farewell party, which was to be held on the evening when the Accounting Department presented her with her complete service card.

It is impossible to express in ordinary words the spiritual significance of that little party. The family's charming residence wall music and light. Even the flowers seemed more beautiful. Many families had come to salute their friend who was about to depart. Most of the visitors left shortly after presenting their farewell wishes. Laura's more intimate friends, however, remained until late that night. Thus I had the opportunity to hear many wise and curious observations.

Laura seemed circumspect and grave. I saw that she was making a great effort to join in the general optimism. In the crowded living room she talked with the Accounting Department representative:

"I don't believe I'll be staying form more than two days. I have finished my conditioning at the Preparation Service and at the Ministry of Elucidation."

With a wistful look, she resumed:

"As you see, I am ready."

The official, in a fraternal tone, spoke encouragingly: wonderful to return to the physical world in your circunstances. In a community of over a million people, you have thousands and thousands of hours of useful service in your favor. Besides, the children you are leaving here will continue to be your greatest incentive."

"All that is indeed most comforting." She answered, unable to hide her deep concern. "Yet we mustn't forget that a reincarnation is always  an undertaking of the utmost importance. I know that my husband has preceded me and my beloved children will be my constant friends, yet..."

"Come now, don't get caught up in conjecture!" Minister Genesius interrupted, "We must put up our trust in Divine Protection and in ourselves. Providence resources are unlimited. We must break the dark glasses through which we see the physical plane as a bitter exile. Don't think of possibilities of weakness; visualize only the probability of success. Besides, it's only fair for you to count on us, your friends, a little. As far as 'vibratory distance' is concerned, we won't be far away. Think of the joy of helping old friends and of the sublime glory of being useful."

Laura smiled, and apparently more cheerful, remarked:

"I have enlisted the spiritual assistance of all my companions, so that I may remain mindful of the lessons I have learned here. I realized that the Earth is full of divine beauty. It's enough to remember that our Sun here is the same one which shines on incarnate people. But, my dear Minister, I fear the temporary oblivion that involves us like a dark matter. Although they no longer hurt, the scars remain – the slightest scratch would be enough to make them bleed again."

The Minister nodded understandingly and resumed:

"I am not ignoring what the shadows of the lower sphere represent, but we must gather our courage and go on resolutely. We'll help you to work hard for the good of others rather than for self satisfaction. Remember that the greatest obstacle, now and always, is being caught up in the insidious temptations of selfishness."

"Here, " Laura continued wisely, "we can count on the spiritual vibration of most of the colony's inhabitants, who live according to the teaching of the Redeeming Gospel. Even though our weakness may creep up to the surface, we find our defense in the very atmosphere that surround us. On Earth, however, our good resolutions are like a flickering flame in a immense see of aggressive forces. "

"Don't say that." Answered the generous Minister. "You mustn't attach so much importance to the influence of the lower zones – it would be the same as arming the enemy against ourselves. The field of ideas is also a battlefield. Any really constructive light we may kindle on Earth will shine forever, for the hurricane of human passions can never blow out a single one of God's lights."

Our hostess seemed deeply impressed by the Minister's words. She radically changed her mental attitude and spoke cheerfully:

"I am sure that your visit was providential.  I need your exhortation to help me summon up all my energies. You are right, our mental zone is a constant battlefield. We must chase evil and darkness out of ourselves, dislodging them and not letting them assume the importance they always claim. Yes, I see it clearly now."

With a pleased smile, Genesius added:

"Remember that, within our own individual world, each idea works as if it were a separate entity. When we nourish the elements of good, we work for our own happiness, because they will develop into our defense. On the other hand, when we cultivate any element of evil, we work to construct a secure base for our enemies."

As the Minister stopped speaking, the Accounting Department official remarked:

"We must remember that Laura is returning to the Earth endowed with extraordinary spiritual credit. This very morning the Governor's secretary sent a note to the Ministry of Assistance recommending that the reincarnation experts should take the utmost care in dealing with the genetic background selected to shape our sister's new body."

"Oh yes," she said, "I asked for it so that I might not be too much affected by the laws of heredity.  I have been rather concerned about the blood."

"And notice, " continued the official, "that your merit here is great indeed. The Governor himself saw to the measures to be taken in your case."

"So don't worry, my dear friend,  "Genesius exclaimed with a smile. "You'll be assisted by numerous friends and companions, all working for your welfare."

"Thank God." Laura exclaimed, comforted, "Your words have done me so much good. Now I know I needed to hear you."

Lysias and his sisters, now including the kind and generous Thereza, showed their sincere joy at their mother's change in attitude.

"My mother needs to forget her preoccupations." Remarked the devoted medical attendant. "After all, we aren't going to stay here doing nothing."

"You are right. " She agreed. "I'll cherish hope, and will trust in the Lord and in all of you."

For the rest of the evening, the conversation generated confidence and optimism, and the return to Earth was discussed as a blessed opportunity to redeem old debts and learn new lessons. As I took my leave late in the evening, Laura said:

"I hope to see you again tomorrow evening, André. We are holding a little intimate gathering. The Ministry of Communication has promised us a visit from my husband. Although he is already bound by physical ties, he'll be brought here with the aid of some good friends. Furthermore, I'll be saying goodbye to you all. Please be sure to come."

I thanked her with emotion, and tried hard to keep back the premature tears at the departure of my kind friend.

Chapter 48 THE HOME PRAYER MEETING

A Spiritist would not be surprised at what I saw in Lysias' home, but to me it was a new and interesting experience. Over thirty people were gathered in he spacious living room. The arrangement of furniture was simple. Comfortable arm chair were placed in rows of twelve in front of a platform, where Minister Clarence, who presided over the ceremony, and Laura and her children all sat. About twelve feet away stood a large crystal globe approximately six feet tall. Its lower part was wrapped in wires connecting it to a small apparatus, identical to our loudspeakers.

Many questions whirled through my mind as I looked around that big room. The visitors had already taken their seats, but I could still hear friendly conversation going on in the different groups. I was sitting besides Nicholas, an old worker at Assistance, so I thought I might ask him for some information. He willingly complied:

"We are now ready, just waiting for the order from Communication. Our brother Richard is still in his physical childhood, so it won't be difficult for him to leave his material form for a short time."

"Will he come here?" I inquired.

"Why not?" He answered. "Not all incarnate men are chained to the Earth. Like homing pigeons which often spend their time flying back and forth between places, there are some incarnate spirits who actually live between two worlds." "That, " he added, pointing to the equipment, "is the cabinet which will show him to us."

"But, why inside the crystal globe? Couldn't he present himself outside it? "I asked curiously

"We must remember" continue Nicholas, "that our emotions can transmit disturbing vibrations. The crystal cabinet is made of insulating material and will protect Richard from our mental energies."

Just then, Lysias answered a phone call from Communication. It was time for the meeting to begin. It was forty minutes past midnight. In answer to my questioning look, Nicholas whispered:

"Only now is there enough quiet in Richard's new earthly home. The whole house must be in silence and his parents asleep. At this early stage of his life, his spirit is still fairly free, not totally confined to the cradle."

Nicholas couldn't continue. Clarence rose and asked for perfect unity of thought and a real fusion of feelings. In the silence that followed, Clarence offered a simple but moving prayer. Then Lysias played beautifully on the flute, filling the room with intense vibrations of peace and enchantment. When the last melodious strains died away, Clarence spoke again:

"Brothers, " he said, "let us all send Richard our message of love."

I saw Laura's daughters and one granddaughter leave the platform and place themselves near the musical instruments. Lysias followed them. Judith, Yolanda and Lysias respectively approached the piano, harp and zither, while Theresa and Heloisa stood by them composing the family choir. I heard melodious sounds, soft in the beginning, which rose gradually to a rapturous and divine harmony. I felt myself carried to sublime spheres of exalted thought. In a few minutes, mellifluous voices joined in. It was Lysias and his sisters singing a marvelous song of their own composition. It is difficult for me to put those evocative verses, full of spirituality and beauty, into human words [10].

I shall try to reproduced them just to show how beautiful and sublime love is in the spheres of life beyond the shadows of death:
 

                  Dear father, when the night at last
                  Brings the blessings of sweet rest,
                  Remember, kindly father well
                  How much we love and care.
                  While the stars are twinkling
                  The melody they softly sing,
                  Bring your heart wit us awhile.
                  Come to join us in our prayer.
                   

                  Let no trials cause you stress
                  In your brief forgetfulness,
                  Not let suffering bring you sorrow.
                  Stay away from evil's pain.
                  Fear no earthly agony.
                  Think of our alliance, and you'll be
                  Strong in the knowledge that tomorrow
                  Will bring joy's eternal reign.
                   

                  While you are sleeping in the world,
                  In our memories now unfur
                  Heavenly dawns without compare
                  Here in this life above.
                  Look to the future happily,
                  Wait for us; one day we'll be
                  Together once again to share
                  The joys of the garden of your love.
                   

                  Come to us, o father dear,
                  To the beauty of our sphere.
                  Come again to this, our nest,
                  Even though you come in dreams,
                  For a while forget the flesh.
                  Come to drink our water fresh,
                  Full of hope and tenderness,
                  From this Astral City's streams.

                  Our home has not forgotten you,
                  Your sacrifices, your kindness too,
                  And the clarity sublime
                  Of your lessons on The Way.
                  Come across the shadows great,
                  Free yourself from matter's weight,
                  Over the mountain you will climb.
                  Come and join us as we pray.

As they reached the last words of the song, I noticed that a greyish, milky substance was filling the globe before us. Soon there stood the handsome figure of a middle aged man. It was Richard. It is difficult for me to describe the sacred emotions of the family as they greeted him.

The visitor first addressed himself to his wife and children for a while. Then, casting a friendly look toward us, he requested that we sing the same lovely song once more for him. As he listened to it was moved to tears. He then turned to us and said:

"Oh, my children, how great Jesus' mercy is, for He has crowned our home circle with tonight's supreme joys! In this very room we have together endeavored to find the way to the higher spheres. We have often received the spiritual bread of life here, and now we have gathered here again to receive this sacred incentive. How happy I am !"

Laura wept discreetly; Lysias's and his sisters' eyes brimmed with tears. I noticed that the visitor could not speak with ease and apparently had only a short time to stay with us. Probably all the people in the room had a similar impression, because Judith, putting her arms around the crystal globe, exclaimed in loving tones:

"Father dear, say what you want us to do; let us know how we can help your devoted heart."

Richard looked lovingly at his wife and said in a low voice;

"Your mother will soon come and join me, my child. So will you all, in time. What else could I wish for to make me happy? Let's ask the Master to bless us forever!"

We were all moved to tears. When the grayish substance began to form in the globe again, I heard Richard exclaim with emotion:

"Listen, my children. I have something to ask you from the bottom of my heart! Pray to the Lord that I may never, on Earth, have an easy life, so that the light of gratitude and comprehension may keep always bright in my spirit."

The unexpected petition touched and surprised me at the same time. Richard said farewell to all while the grayish curtain gradually enveloped the whole globe. After a few minutes, the globe returned to its ordinary appearance. Minister Clarence closed the ceremony with a prayer, leaving us all with an indescribable feeling of happiness.

Our hostess stood on the platform, surrounded by her visitors, all anxious to present their congratulations and farewell wishes. As I approached the group to say goodbye to my kind friend and tell her of my deep impression and gratitude, someone touched me lightly on the shoulder. It was Clarence, who said affably:

"Listen, André. Tomorrow I will go with our sister Laura to the physical sphere. If you like, you may come with us to visit your family."

I was taken back, but while my heart leaped with joy, I instantly remembered my work at the Chambers. The generous minister, sensing my thoughts, resumed:

"You have a fair number of extra service hours to your credit. Therefore Genesius will easily grant you a one week leave of absence after your first year of active collaboration."

Overwhelmed with joy, I thanked him, weeping and laughing at the same time. At last, I was going to see my beloved wife and children again.

10 - No less difficult was its translation, where we were only able to convey an approximation of the original Portuguese verse. (translator’s note)

Next chapters: 49 & 50 (lasr one)



 
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