Advanced Study Group of Spiritism

http://www.geae.inf.br/
Founded on October 15th 1992
The Spiritist Messenger - Monthly Electronic Report of   the GEAE Group 
GEAE 12th year - Number 45 - distributed: December 2003
    "Unshakable faith is only that which can face reason face to face in every Humankind epoch." 
                                                                                                                 Allan Kardec

CONTENT

EDITORIAL
TEXTS
MESSAGES
SPIRIT WORLD
QUESTIONS AND COMMENTS


" What lies behind us and what lies before us are small matters compared to what lies within us." 
Ralph Waldo Emerson



EDITORIAL

Dear Readers,

We had been pondering on what would be a good message to use as an Editorial for this December issue when we received an email from the Emmanuel Spiritist Center enclosing a very special message. After reading it we decided that it was perfect for the ocasion. We hope that you enjoy the lesson as we did.

Much Peace

The GEAE Editors

*

The old man sat in his gas station on a cold Christmas Eve. He hadn't been anywhere in years since his wife had passed away. He had no decorations, no tree, no lights. It was just another day to him.
 
He didn't hate Christmas, just couldn't find a reason to celebrate.   There were no children in his life. His wife had gone. He was sitting there looking at the snow that had been falling for the last hour and wondering what it was all about when the door opened and a homeless man stepped through.
 
Instead of throwing the man out, George, Old George as he was known by his customers, told the man to come and sit by the space heater and warm up. "Thank you, but I don't mean to intrude," said the stranger. "I see you're busy. I'll just go"
 
"Not without something hot in your belly," George turned and opened a wide mouth Thermos and handed it to the stranger.   "It ain't much, but it's hot and tasty. Stew. Made it myself. When you're done there's coffee and it's fresh." Just at that moment he heard the "ding" of the driveway bell.  "Excuse me, be right back," George said.
 
There in the driveway was an old 53 Chevy.   Steam was rolling out of the front. The driver was panicked. "Mister can you help me!" said the driver with a deep Spanish accent. "My wife is with child and my car is broken." George opened the hood. It was bad. The block looked cracked from the cold; the car was dead. "You ain't going in this thing," George said as he turned away.
 
"But mister. Please help...." The door of the office closed behind George as he went in. George went to the office wall and got the keys to his old truck, and went back outside. He walked around the building and opened the garage, started the truck and drove it around to where the couple was waiting.
 
"Here, take my truck," he said. "She ain't the best thing you ever looked at, but she runs real good." George helped put the woman in the truck and watched as it sped off into the night.  George turned and walked back inside the office.
 
"Glad I gave 'em the truck. Their tires were shot too. That ol' truck has brand new........" George thought he was talking to the stranger, but the man had gone. The thermos was on the desk, empty with a used coffee cup beside it. "Well, at least he got something in his belly," George thought.  George went back outside to see if the old Chevy would start. It cranked slowly, but it started. He pulled it into the garage where the truck had been. He thought he would tinker with it for something to do. Christmas Eve meant no customers. He discovered the block hadn't cracked, it was just the bottom hose on the radiator. "Well, shoot, I can fix this," he said to himself. So he put a new one on. "Those tires ain't gonna get 'em through the winter either." He took the snow treads off of his wife's old Lincoln. They were like new and he wasn't going to drive the car.
 
As he was working, he heard shots being fired.  He ran outside and beside a police car an officer lay on the cold ground.  Bleeding from the left shoulder, the officer moaned, "Help me." George helped the officer inside as he remembered the training he had received in the Army as a medic. He knew the wound needed attention.  "Pressure to stop the bleeding," he thought. The uniform company had been there that morning and had left clean shop towels. He used those and duct tape to bind the wound.
 
"Hey, they say duct tape can fix anythin'," he said, trying to make the policeman feel at ease. "Something for pain,"  George thought. All he had was the pills he used for his back. "These ought to work." He put some water in a cup and gave the policeman the pills.
 
"You hang in there. I'm going to get you an ambulance." The phone was dead. "Maybe I can get one of your buddies on that there talk box out in your car." He went out only to find that a bullet had gone into the dashboard destroying the two way radio. He went back in to find the policeman sitting up. "Thanks," said the officer. "You could have left me there.  The guy that shot me is still in the area." George sat down beside him. "I would never leave an injured man in the Army and I ain't gonna leave you."  George pulled back the bandage to check for bleeding. "Looks worse than what it is. Bullet passed right through 'ya. Good thing it missed the important stuff though. I think with time your gonna be right as rain."
 
George got up and poured a cup of coffee. "How do you take it?" he asked. "None for me," said the officer. "Oh, yer gonna drink this. Best in the city. Too bad I ain't got no donuts." The officer laughed and winced at the same time. The front door of the office flew open. In burst a young man with a gun. "Give me all your cash!  Do it now!" the young man yelled.  His hand was shaking and George could tell that he had never done anything like this before.
 
"That's the guy that shot me!" exclaimed the officer. "Son, why are you doing this?" asked George. "You need to put the cannon away. Somebody else might get hurt." The young man was confused. "Shut up old man, or I'll shoot you, too. Now give me the cash!" The cop was reaching for his gun.  "Put that thing away," George said to the cop. "We got one too many in here now." He turned his attention to the young man.  "Son, it's Christmas Eve If you need the money, well then, here. It ain't much but it's all I got. Now put that pee shooter away." George pulled $150 out of his pocket and handed it to the young man, reaching for the barrel of the gun at the same time.
 
The young man released his grip on the gun, fell to his knees and began to cry. "I'm not very good at this am I? All I wanted was to buy something for my wife and son," he went on. "I've lost my job. My rent is due. My car got repossessed last week..." George handed the gun to the cop. "Son, we all get in a bit of squeeze now and then. The road gets hard sometimes, but we make it through the best we can." He got the young man to his feet, and sat him down on a chair across from the cop.  "Sometimes we do stupid things." George handed the young man a cup of coffee. "Being stupid is one of the things that makes us human. Comin' in here with a gun ain't the answer. Now sit there and get warm and we'll sort this thing out."
 
The young man had stopped crying. He looked over to the cop. "Sorry I shot you. It just went off. I'm sorry officer."  "Shut up and drink your coffee." the cop said.
 
George could hear the sounds of sirens outside.  A police car and an ambulance skidded to a halt. Two cops came through the door, guns drawn.   "Chuck! You ok?" one of the cops asked the wounded officer. "Not bad for a guy who took a bullet. How did you find me?" "GPS locator in the car. Best thing since sliced bread. Who did this?" the other cop asked as he approached the young man. Chuck answered him, "I don't know. The guy ran off into the dark. Just dropped his gun and ran."
 
George and the young man both looked puzzled at each other. "That guy work here?," the wounded cop continued. "Yep," George said. "Just hired him this morning. Boy lost his job." The paramedics came in and loaded Chuck onto the stretcher. The young man leaned over the wounded cop and whispered, "Why?" Chuck just said, "Merry Christmas boy. And you too, George, and thanks for everything."
 
"Well, looks like you got one doozy of a break there. That ought to solve some of your problems." George went into the back room and came out with a box. He pulled out a ring box. "Here you go. Something for the little woman. I don't think Martha would mind. She said it would come in handy some day." The young man looked inside to see the biggest diamond ring he ever saw. "I can't take this," said the young man. "It means something to you." "And now it means something to you," replied George.  "I got my memories. That's all I need." George reached into the box again.  an airplane, a car and a truck appeared next.  They were toys that the oil company had left for him to sell. "Here's something for that little man of yours." The young man began to cry again as he handed back the $150 that the old man had handed him earlier. "And what are you supposed to buy Christmas dinner with? You keep that too," George said. "Now git home to your family."
 
The young man turned with tears streaming down his face. "I'll be here in the morning for work, if that job offer is still good." "Nope. I'm closed Christmas day," George said. "See ya the day after." 
 
George turned around to find that the stranger had returned. "Where'd you come from? I thought you left?" "I have been here. I have always been here," said the stranger. "You say you don't celebrate Christmas. Why?"  "Well, after my wife passed away I just couldn't see what all the bother was. Puttin' up a tree and all seemed a waste of a good pine tree. Bakin' cookies like I used to with Martha just wasn't the same by myself and besides I was getting a little chubby."
 
The stranger put his hand on George's shoulder.  "But you do celebrate the holiday, George. You gave me food and drink and warmed me when I was cold and hungry. The woman with child will bear a son and he will become a great doctor. The policeman you helped will go on to save 19 people from being killed by terrorists. The young man who tried to rob you will make you a rich man and not take any for himself. That is the spirit of the season and you keep it as good as any man."
 
George was taken aback by all this stranger had said. "And how do you know all this?" asked the old man. "Trust me, George. I have the inside track on this sort of thing. And when your days are done you will be with Martha again." The stranger moved toward the door.
 
"If you will excuse me, George, I have to go now. I have to go home where there is a big celebration planned." George watched as the old leather jacket and the torn pants that the stranger was wearing turned into a white robe. A golden light began to fill the room.  "You see, George... it's my birthday. Merry Christmas."
 
George fell to his knees and replied, "Happy Birthday, Lord."


TEXTS


The Alliance of Science and Religion: A contribution from Mathematics

Alexandre Fontes da Fonseca

Highland Park, New Jersey –


English translation of a paper published in Fidelidade Espírita, October (2003)

Recent research in Mathematics is showing that solidarity and cooperation lead a social group to evolve faster than selfishness. It constitutes an important scientific result favoring the essential lessons of the Gospel.

Unfortunately, a good part of our society does not enhance the religious teachings considering them as product of fanatism. The most scientists only see the selfishness as the only one reason for all acts of the human being and they say that it is in Nature when consider the idea given by the expression “the selfish gene”[1] that states that the evolution promotes the individuals that have higher capacity of proliferating themselves. In other words, the genes that reduce the success of being spread tend to disappear.

Despite the idea of the selfish gene be verified in several processes in Nature there is an intricate question for which the scientists does not have an answer yet. It is about the strange cooperative behavior and altruism between animals of different species and families [2,3]. The human altruistic behavior cannot be understood in terms of the gene-based evolutionary theories [4]. It is known [3] that Charles Darwin [5,6], the father of the Theory of Evolution, noted that the process of natural selection could not promote by itself the altruistic behavior where some individuals reach the point of reducing their abilities so as to favor other members of the species. We shall present here an interesting scientific research, motivated by these questions, whose solutions we interpret in a moral sense.

The subject of this paper agrees with some of Allan Kardec’s statements found in the issue 8 of chapter one of The Gospel According to Spiritism, with the title: “The Alliance of Science and Religion”[7]. We transcribe the following part:

“Science and Religion are the two levers of human intelligence, one revealing the laws of the material world, the other revealing the laws of the moral world. But seeing that these laws have the same principle, which is God, they cannot contradict themselves.”(Original remarks).

This statement is a fundamental idea that reveals the divine character of all creation. As Kardec says if Science and Religion contradict one each other than one or another will be incorrect because God, “the Supreme Intelligence, first cause of all things” (question 1 of the Spirit’s Book [8]. Our remarks.) did not intent the destruction of His own creation. We, spiritists, knew that it is in vain that the scientists, politicians and sociologists look for formulas for the social progress out of the Christian essential principles. Kardec [7] also said that:

“We have now reached a phase upon this planet when the teachings of Christ must be completed and the intentional veil cast over some parts of these teachings lifted. A time when science must desist in its exclusive materialism, so taking into consideration the spiritual element; when religion must cease to ignore the organic and immutable law of matter, so that both may become two forces, each learning one the other and advancing together in mutual concourse. Then religion, no longer discredited by science and no longer being able to oppose the overwhelming logic of the facts, will acquire an unshakable power because it will be in agreement with reason.”

Therefore, when the results of scientific research cannot be used against the religious teachings, these will acquire a strong power because they will be in accord to reason. But, if these scientific results start showing that the religious teachings are correct or sensible, the materialistic and selfish people will not have excuses anymore to regard the religious teachings to the plane of the blind faith.

So, who could imagine that just the most abstract science, Mathematics, could give rise to some results that verify some of the Jesus’ essential moral teachings? In this paper, we shall present the news about a research in Mathematics and Statistics where subjects like “cooperation” and “non-cooperation”, “altruism”, “selfish”, etc., are analyzed numerically using statistical models that reflect the behavior of a given population. We explain that these models do not say anything about a human behavior because the free will is not a mathematic function. These models only reflect the statistical behavior of a group of people where a given percentage, for example, cooperates, other percentage does not-cooperate, and so on. Despite the obtained results are amazing, the scientists usually try to explain them in terms of an acquired behavior in thousands of years of evolution, in the sense given by the Darwin’s Theory of Evolution.

The so-called Theory of Games [9] is the basis of the research [10,11] we shall present in this paper. This theory was developed to study the behavior of social groups interacting together, for example, in economic investments. There is a game called “The Public Goods Game” that is defined as follows. A group of players receives a given amount of money to invest in a common pool. The rules are: in each step the sum of invested money is doubled and then shared equally to all participants, independent of how much money each one put in the pool. Each player can invest the value he or she wants including the possibility of not investing anything. The maximum profit occurs if all players invest all money they have (all cooperate). But there is a temptation: do not invest anything and receive the other players’ interest (attitude of non-cooperation). The temptation occurs because who does not-cooperate always gains more money than who cooperates after each step of the game (see table 1). However, by seeing that someone did not-cooperate, the other players tend also to not-cooperate and the final consequence is that all players do not-cooperate, anyone gaining anything (table 1). Therefore, in common public goods, actions based on purely selfishness lead to own prejudice (is this thinking not familiar in the Gospel?). It is a social dilemma appearing in the dynamics of several social activities as, for example, the Health Plan. If each person, that belongs to a Health Plan, thinks that he or she have to use the service all time only because it is being paid, the consequence will be the increasing of the price or the bankruptcy of the company. If all cooperate using the Health Plan only when it is really needed, it will be possible to make the service to get better and even the price to get down. Therefore, all participants will have the advantage of the cooperative behavior.

Players Strategy 1: All Cooperate Strategy 2: All Do Not-Coperate
Strategy 3: Player A Does Not-Cooperate
Before
After
Before
After Before
After
A
10,00
20,00
10,00
10,00
10,00
25,00
B
10,00
20,00
10,00
10,00
10,00
15,00
C
10,00
20,00
10,00
10,00
10,00
15,00
D
10,00
20,00
10,00
10,00
10,00
15,00

Table 1: Examples of different strategies in the Public Goods Game, where the invested money is doubled and then shared equally to the participants. Players A, B, C and D received, initially, US$10,00 to invest in the common pool. “BEFORE” and “AFTER” mean the values that each player owns before and after a step of the game. In the strategy 1, all cooperate investing all money, gaining the double of what they had before playing one step of the game. In the strategy 2, all do not-cooperate not investing anything and therefore, not gaining anything. In the strategy 3, only the player A does not-cooperate and his or her interest was higher than that of the other players that invested all money they had. If the player A does not invest anything, the sum of invested money by the other players is equal to US$30,00. After doubling this value, the total amount to be shared with all players is US$60,00. After dividing by the 4 players, in accord to the rules of the game, it results in US$15,00 for each player. As the player A did not invest anything he or she owns US$25,00, while the other players own only US$15,00. That is the reason of the temptation of not investing anything and receiving the interest from the others’ investments. But if all players act like that, nobody gains nothing.

Numerical simulations in a computer machine showed how the social groups evolve where each individual, in order to make the most profit, may choose changing of strategy among the possible ones as cooperate, not-cooperate, or even, not-play (in the last case the player does not receive anything from the common pool). Under varied conditions as, for example, the payment of a tax to make an investment, after some time (or after running the game for various times), several situations are verified that predominate within the social group as the cooperative or non-cooperative behavior. In an interesting scientific work, Szabó e Hauert [12] showed that, in these computational simulations, voluntary participations of whom usually does not-play, prevent the group from increasing the number of the non-cooperators (the ones that do not invest anything and receive part of the total interest).

But, the main purpose of such a research is not to see the Christian teachings. We note that there exist economic motivations behind that. However, it is impossible not seeing the moral consequences that the results of this research present. It is interesting to note how these moral results rise naturally from the computational simulations of this game without consider them as hypotheses. We see that when the society really follows the Christian teachings, summarized in the phrase: “you must love God and your neighbor as yourself”, then the humanity will evolve much more quickly, in all senses, because all cooperate and all will fell the good consequences of this cooperation. What do we think is important to see is that this conclusion is becoming a mathematical certainty.


 
Figure 1: Picture that represents the consequences and results of the research in Mathematics. For example, we have equations and numbers. Who could say that Mathematics is verifying the consequences of the lessons of the Gospel?

The dynamics of the Public Goods Game has some similarity with the process of evolution of a spirit. After many selfish steps, that represent non-cooperative attitudes of the spirit during the life, the principle of cause and effect (Chap. V of The Gospel According to Spiritism [7]), returns to us the consequences of our acts and decisions, compelling us to “play” in a charitable and kind way (i.e., to cooperate) in the next opportunities of the life. We suggest the reading of a great article of Richard Simonetti [13], that stimulate us to invest in the “Bank of the Providence, assisting all people who lives in material difficulties, people who needs every kind of help, assisting them in these needs.”[13](Our translation from the original in Portuguese).

We call the spirit of Emmanuel, in answer to the question 69 of the book called O Consolador [14], to conclude our paper (by talking about the spiritual value of the abstract sciences. Mathematics is one of them):

“We cannot neglect the cooperation of the abstract sciences to the educative postulates, by training the intelligences, dilating the spontaneity in the spirits, in order to establish the facility of understanding of the value of the planetary life, but we have to acknowledge that its activities, almost always related to the world problems, are processes or means by which man reaches the science of life in its deepest spiritual revelations, science that symbolizes the divine aim of all investigations and analysis of the organization of the Earth.”(Our remarks and our translation from the original in Portuguese).

The results of the above research reflect each individual’s choices with respect to the acts performed during the life. This choice depends on each one’s degree of evolution. Therefore, all efforts in our innermost reform constitute the greatest investment for a real good future life, with peace and love. May God continue helping us to make this effort!

*

The author would like to thank Mr. Renato Costa and Mrs. Marcia for correcting the translation of this paper from the original in Portuguese into English.

Referênces

[1] R. Dawkins, The Selfish Gene, Oxford University Press, (1989).
[2] K. Sigmund e C. Hauert, Current Biology, Vol. 12, p. R270 (2002)
[3] F. Michor e M. A. Nowak, Nature (London), Vol. 419, p. 677 (2002).
[4] E. Fehr and U. Fischbacher, Nature, Vol. 425, p. 785 (2003).
[5] The reader will find a complete description of the Charles Darwin’s Theory of Evolution and its connection to Spiritism in the book of the reference [5].
[6] H. M. L. de Souza, Darwin e Kardec Um Diálogo Possível, Centro Espírita Allan Kardec Dep. Editorial, (2002).
[7] A. Kardec, The Gospel According to Spiritism, The Headquarters Publishing CO LTD (London), 1st. Edition, (1987).
[8] A. Kardec, The Spirits’ Book, Editora FEB (Brasília), 2a. Edição, (1996).
[9] J. von Neumann e O. Morgenstern, Theory of Games and Economic Behavior, Princeton Univ. Press, New Jersey, (1944).
[10] M. A. Nowak, R. M. May e K. Sigmund, Scientific American, Vol. 272, p. 76 (1995).
[11] K. Sigmund, E. Fehr e M. A. Nowak, Scientific American, Vol. 286, p. 83 (2002).
[12] G. Szabó e C. Hauert, Physical Review Letters, 89, p. 118101 (2002).
[13] R. Simonetti, Reformador, Agosto, p. 14 (2003).
[14] Emmanuel, Psicography of F. C. Xavier, O Consolador, Editora FEB, 20a. Edição (1999).



SPIRIT MESSAGES


Ask Yourself

Ernest O'Brien, through Waldo Vieira

(message received on July 10, 1965, New Your City, New York, USA, reproduced from the Chapter 35 of the book Entre Irmãos de Outras Terras / Among Brothers of Other Lands. Rio de Janeiro: FEB, 1994)

*

On what basis shall we localize the problem of death? Of course, there is no death. Life itself demands death as a rebirth; between both our conscience remains.

Experiences may come and experiences may go; in the meantime, conscience goes on. Conscience is Divine Justice within us. Do not forget you live always.

A spirit must be seen for what he is; therefore he can only continue hereafter in the place for which he has adjusted himself. One goes through the gate of death to live again. As you know, one finds one seeks.

Later on you will receive happiness in the beyond according to your own deeds now. Think about this. Make believe you are in your own plain after death and look over your obligations before you contract them.

Each morning ask yourself: What am I looking for? First of all hear your conscience; do not beat about the bush. Each one of us must bow to the truth.

When you are wrong it is better to admit your mistakes without reservation and henceforward repair them. You are called upon to hurt yourself, but do not cheat yourself out of it.

Education for happiness in the beyond revolves about our daily troubles. You cannot achieve good works without effort.

Trials reveal character. If you promise to help someone, do it now. If you want improvement do not leave it for tomorrow. Do it today.

You are born from heaven and you will get back there carrying in your conscience the fruit of your works. Before you go back to the beyond you must cleanse your inner world. Above all keep a good conscience. The field of thought is free. Truly you live in acts and not dreams.

Where God is joy is, but where God is there is also responsibility. Use the gifts lent to you in the good of all, because when death arrives you have everything that you gave to others. Here and there may God’s love be seen through you.


The Spiritual Importance of a Family

Received inspirationally by Yvonne Limoges
The Spiritist Society of Florida

The family unit is the most important and primary learning ground for spirits who have incarnated into the material plane of existence from the spirit world. The particular family a spirit is born into, is the ideal place where the spirit (based on their actions or non-actions on ties with others from previous material existences) can expiate and/or make reparation regarding those immediately around them, which provides the spirit the most perfect circumstance for their own personal spiritual growth.
 
Once spirits have reached a certain level of development, prior to incarnating, they know what spirits will become their parents and also their children. There is a perfect reason and cause for everything in the universe, so the placement of specific spirits together in the closest of relationships as in a particular family, also has a just and good cause. If each spirit will take advantage of their unique situation in the family, it can provide them maximum spiritual development and evolution for a particular lifetime.  
 
The parents have the responsibility to love, nurture (in all aspects), and educate all their children (or others who may be in their direct care) to the best of their abilities. The children in their turn, are to learn from them, and to love and respect their parents. Both parties are together to learn valuable life lessons from each other, some of which may be very painful, but the causes are always just (subject to the Universal Law of Cause and Effect) because God is All Love.
 
In the continuation of this process of incarnating spirits in individual families, groups of spirits incarnate as family groups. Each family group constituting an entity unto itself which differs intellectually, socially, spiritually, and morally. All groups of families are at different levels of growth and development in these areas. If a spirit advances more than the group as a whole, it may move into another more advanced group of souls, which will better serve to further its spiritual and moral development.
 
As we all incarnate into the different groups of individual family units, and into groups of families, we evolve in all areas. It is the exercise of our mutual love for each other individually in a family unit, and then in a whole family group, which will help us to develop, evolve, and expand our love, from these individuals, to finally all of humanity.
 
Love for single individuals is restrictive and conditional; many times possessive, sensual, and very material, and although a very important first step, it is a very limited love. But, love which has evolved to the point where it truly encompasses all of humanity, is an unlimited unbounded love, without the imperfect human frailties and tendencies of exclusivity or, of self-interest.
 
So, keeping all the above in mind, we must each strive hard to fulfill our duties and responsibilities of love for those within our own family and within our own family groups; helping and loving each other as best we can (although at times we may experience ungratefulness or even hostility), in order to develop and expand our imperfect human love into a more morally pure, spiritually advanced, and infinite love for all of humanity… for we are all brothers and sisters (all spirits) of the same Creator.


SPIRIT WORLD

THE ASTRAL CITY

A STORY OF A DOCTOR'S ODYSSEY IN THE SPIRIT WORLD

By Andre Luiz, through Francisco C. Xavier

(Translated from the 25th Portuguese edition entitled "Nosso Lar". First Portuguese edition published in 1944 by Federação Espírita Brasileira, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.)

Chapter 37  VENERANDA'S LECTURE 

All through my work the following day, I looked forward to Veneranda's lecture, which was scheduled to take place after the evening prayers. Knowing that I needed permission to attend, I sought out Tobias.

"These talks," he said, "are only attended by truly earnest spirits.  The instructors here can't afford to waste time. You may go along with the hundreds of workers and patients of the Ministries of Regeneration and Assistance."

"I trust you will profit by it." He added, encouragingly.

My new day was spent in intense activity. The visit to my mother and her enlightening words on the practice of good had filled my spirit with sublime contentment. At first her explanation of the hour-bonus had raised certain doubts in my mind how could compensation be granted by God? Wasn't the reckoning of time a task of the spirit or human administrator? Tobias explained that the task of recording the period of service was generally assigned to administrators, as was that of fixing standards of wages and privileges according to a worker's merit, but only the Divine Forces could accurately calculate the essential value of time. There are workers who, after devoting forty years to some activity, end up just as inefficient as they began, a sure sign that they accomplished their task without the least spiritual interest. Likewise there are people who after a hundred years of earthly life will depart just as ignorant as they arrived.

"To understand how precious your mothers concept is," Tobias said, "it is enough to compare the hours spent by good men to those wasted by bad ones. The former become fountains of divine blessings, while the latter are instruments of torture and remorse. Each living being must settle accounts with the Father for opportunities received and work accomplished."

At the hour appointed for the lecture, following the evening prayer, Narcisa, Salustius and I made our way to a large "natural hall". The hall was a wonder of shades of green, and we sat on comfortable benches formed from the vegetation. Various flowers glittered under the light of the chandeliers and scented the air with ineffable perfume.

I looked around curiously. I noticed twenty of them sitting decidedly apart from the crowd, between us and the flowery mound which supported the lecturer's chair. I inquired, and Narcisa explained:

"We are seated with the regular audience. The brothers in the special seats are the most advanced students on the subject to be covered this evening. They are the only ones allowed to ask the instructor questions or present arguments. They have acquired this privilege through their applying themselves to that particular line of study. We may also attaint such a privilege, in time."

"Aren't you allowed to sit with them?" I asked.

"Not this evening. As yet, I may sit there only when the lecture deals with the treatment of disturbed entities. However, some my stay for lectures on more than one topic, according to the degree of the knowledge they have already acquired."

"A curious procedure." I remarked.

"The Governor," she continued, " established the procedure in all classes and lectures in the different ministries to keep them from being converted into futile discussions of unfounded personal beliefs. Any worthy doubts or differing viewpoints may be duly considered and elucidated, but only at the proper moment."

She had hardly finished speaking when Veneranda entered the hall, accompanied by two women of distinguished bearing, who, Narcisa informed me, were Ministers of Communication. Every face lit up with joy at the sight of Veneranda, who looked nothing like the old lady her name seemed to imply. She appeared to me to be noble, simple, and unaffected. After a brief exchange of words with the brothers in the special seating, she began by saying:

"As usual, our short meeting does not allow for long bursts of eloquence. I am here to talk to you about certain thought processes. Among us tonight are a few hundred listeners who are still surprised about the similarity of forms on the physical plane and in our spirit sphere. They have learned that thought is the universal language, and have been told that mental creation is the most important factor in spirit life. Numerous brothers are asking themselves questions, such as why they find earthly dwellings, utensils, and even the same forms of speech here.  Yet this fact should not be a motive of surprise to anyone. We must not forget that, up to now, while in the physical body, we have lived in circles of antagonistic vibrations. Thought is the basis of all spiritual relations, but we must keep in mind that we are millions of souls in the Universe still far from perfect obedience to universal laws. We cannot, as yet, be compared with our older and wiser brothers nearer to the Divine Spheres. We are millions of entities living in the undisciplined 'inferior worlds' of our Ego. The great instructors of physical mankind teach divine principles and expound eternal truths, but in our earthly life we generally learn these laws without obeying them; we acknowledge these truths without consecrating our lives to them.

"Now then, do you imagine that by just admitting the power of thought, man can be purged of his inferior condition? Certainly not, it would be impossible. A hundred years on the planet represent much too short a period of training for us to become divine cooperators. During our earthly apprenticeship, we learn the principles of mental force, but forget that, for thousands of years, we have used our thought energies to form destructive mental creations, or at best creations harmful to ourselves.

"We follow courses of spiritualization in the various religious schools of the world, yet, with most of us, it is frequently a question of mere verbal adherence, of lip service and nothing else. No one, however, can attend to his duty through words alone. The Bible teaches us that the Lord of Life Himself did not stop with the Word, but put His creative work into Action.

"We all know that though is an essential force, but we overlook the fact that we have misused that force over centuries. We all know that it is man's duty to provide for his own children; likewise each spirit is compelled to maintain and nourish his own creations. A criminal idea will produce mental creations of the same nature; a lofty principle will observer the same laws. Let me illustrate the fact with a more objective example. After rising to great heights, water is purified and carries vigorous vital fluids, returning as the vivifying dew and generous rains. Keep it on Earth, mixed with the impurities on the soil, and it will become   a foul mire, a habitat for destructive micro-organisms.

"Thought is a living force everywhere. It is the creative atmosphere involving the Father and His children, the Cause and Effects in the Universal Home. Through it men become either angels on their way to heaven or devilish fiends on the road to hell. Have you grasped the importance of this? Of course, evolved minds, both discarnate and incarnate, may communicate mentally without any need for form. Thought is, in itself, the basis of all of the mind's silent messages within the marvelous planes of intuition shared by beings of all kinds. Within this principle, a spirit who has lived only in France can communicate, mind-to-mind, with one in Brazil, regardless of language barriers. The language will always be that of the receiver. This, of course, depends on perfect attunement. However, we are not yet in the spheres of mental purity where all creatures are perfectly attuned to one another. Here we attune to one another in isolated groups and are compelled to carry on the transitory tasks of the planet so that we may return to it with a higher degree of efficiency.

"Therefore, the Astral City as a transitory spirit colony is a great blessing granted us as an 'additional mercy' in order that a few may prepare themselves to rise to higher spheres, and the majority may return to Earth on redeeming missions. I beg you, my friends, let us all realize the importance of the processes of the mind and live up to them from now on."

"Who is willing to try?" She said as she smiled to the audience after a long pause.

Soft music filled the air with melodious strains. The instructor continued to speak, radiating love, comprehension, sympathy and wisdom. Then, without any preparatory phrases or gestures, she closed her talk with a question.

"What? Is the lecture over already?" I asked, surprised to see the audience rising to leave.

"That's Veneranda's way." The nurse answered with a smile. "She always finishes her talks when the listeners are the most enthusiastic. She likes to say that the lessons of the Gospel began with Jesus, but no one knows when and how they will end."

Chapter 38   TOBIAS' HOME 

On my third day in the Chambers of Rectification, Tobias delighted me with a pleasant surprise. After work, when the night attendants had taken over, I was taken to his home, where moments of instructive entertainment awaited me.

When we arrived he introduced me to two women, one already elderly and the other approaching middle age. He explained that the first was his sister, the second his wife. Lucian and Hilda, both gracious and affable, welcomed me cordially.

We gathered in library, where I noticed beautifully bound books, all works of great spiritual value. Hilda invited me into the garden to see some delicately shaded arbors. Each residence in the Astral City seemed to specialize in raising certain flowers. Lysias' home contained gloxinias and hundreds of lilies, while numerous hydrangea banks rose luxuriantly from a carpet of violets at Tobias' home. Here and there rose clusters of slender trees, reminding me of young bamboo, whose upper branches were joined by enormous flowery bows of a curious climbing plant, forming a graceful canopy.

An intoxicating fragrance floated in the air. I couldn't put my admiration fully into words. We were speaking of the beauty of the landscape in general, as seen from that angle of the Ministry of Regeneration, when Luciana called us back to the house for a light meal.

Enchanted with the simple and cordial family atmosphere, I could find no words to give thanks to my host. After some friendly talk, Tobias said, smiling:

"My friend André here is a newcomer to out Ministry, and probably doesn't know my family background yet."

They all smiled at me, and, noticing my silent interest, the head of the household continued:

"In fact, there are several families similar to outs here. You see, I was married twice…."  He added, pointing to both ladies good humouredly.

"Yes, indeed." I stammered, extremely confused, "You mean that both Hilda and Luciana shared your experiences on Earth."

"Exactly." He answered calmly.

Hilda turned to me and said apologetically:

"You must excuse our Tobias, brother André. Whenever we entertain newcomers from Earth he always starts talking about the past."

"And why not?" Tobias asked, good humouredly. "Shouldn't it be a motive of legitimate joy to conquer the monster of jealousy, acquiring at least a small degree of true brotherly love?"

"The problem really does concern us all." I remarked. "There are millions of people on Earth who have twice made sacred marriage vows. Ho would we resolve such a delicate sentimental problem in the face of spiritual survival? We know that physical death merely transforms without destroying, and that spirit ties continue unbroken throughout infinity. How to proceed, then? Condemn the man or woman for marrying more than once? We would find millions of creatures in the same circumstances. I have often wondered at the passage in the Gospel in which the Master, referring to marriage in Eternity, promises us the life of angels."

"We must remember, however," added the kind host, "with all due respect to out Lord, that we aren't yet in the sphere of angels, but that of discarnate people."

"But how can we cope with such a problem here?" I asked.

"Very simply. We know that between the irrational animal and rational man there are a series of gradational positions. Likewise, between ourselves and the angels there is a great distance to travel. Therefore, how could we aspire to the company of such angelic beings if we aren't even fraternal with each other? Of course, there are strong hearted travelers who, in a supreme effort of the will, face and surpass each obstacle they meet. The majority, however, can't do without bridges or the charitable help of devoted guides. Because of this truth, cases of this nature are settled through genuine brotherhood, keeping in mind that true marriage, a union of souls, can never be broken."

Luciana, who had kept silent, joined in"

"However, it's only fair to add that we owe our present condition of happiness and comprehension to Hilda's spirit of love and self-denial."

But Tobias' wife protested with humble dignity:

"Oh, please. Don't bestow virtues on me which I don't possess. But, so that our guest might learn from my painful apprenticeship, I'll try to summarize our story."

With an introductory gesture, she began her touching story:

"Tobias and I were married while still very young, in deference to the sacred spirit affinity we felt. I don't think it necessary to describe the happiness of two souls who, united by real love, are joined in the holy vows of matrimony. Death, however, seemed jealous of our great bliss, and ended my physical life when our second child was born. Our grief was indescribable. Tobias wept hopelessly while I felt incapable of controlling my own despair.

"Oh, the sad days I spent in the Lower Zone, stubbornly clutching to my husband and two children, deaf to all exhortations sent me by my spirit friends. I wanted to fight, like a mother hen defending her nest, yet I realized that Tobias had to reorganize the home and that the children were badly in need of maternal care. My sister-in-law, who was single, couldn't stand the children, and the cook only feigned dedication to them. The two young nurses were unreliable girls, incapable of assuming any serious responsibilities.

"Faced with that unbearable situation, Tobias could no longer put off an urgent decision, and one year after my death he married Luciana. If you only knew how I fought against it I was like a wounded tiger! In my ignorance, I went as far as to struggle against the poor girl, trying to kill her. It was than that Jesus, in His great mercy, granted me the providential visit of my maternal grandmother, who had passed over so many years before. I was greatly surprised to see her arriving somewhat casually, as if for no special purpose. She sat down and drew me to her lap, just as she used to when I was a child. She asked, tearfully, 'well now, my grandchild. What is your role in life are you a lioness or a soul conscious of God? Don't you see that our sister Luciana acts as a mother to your children, keeps your house, tends to your garden, and puts up with your husband's moods? Do you think she isn't good enough to become his temporary companion in the struggles of life? Is this the way to show your gratitude for divine benevolence and reward those who serve you? Do you want to accept Luciana as a slave, but despise her as a sister? Hilda, have you forgotten the teachings of the Crucified? My poor, misguided grandchild'.

"Throwing my arms around my grandmother's neck I cried my heart out. I abandoned my old home in her company and came to serve in this blessed spirit colony. Luciana became as one of my daughters, and I began to devote all my energies to serious studies and to the moral improvement of my inner self. Tobias raised another family, which also became mine by sacred spirit bonds. I tried to help everyone in my old home, without exception. In time Tobias came to join me here, and finally, to out great joy, Luciana also arrived. This, my friend, is our story."

"But Hilda didn't tell you how much she had to go through to teach me with her example." Added Luciana.

"Now no …" objected Tobias' wife, stroking Luciana's hand. Luciana continued with a smile:

"Thanks to Jesus and to Hilda I learned that there are different kinds of marriages: those of love, of fraternal motives, of tests, and of duty. The day Hilda granted me forgiveness with a fraternal kiss I felt that my heart broke away from the monster of jealousy. Spiritual matrimony forges a bond of souls, while others, even though sacred, are merely covenants of duty needed for the readjustment of past errors of fulfillment of redeeming processes."

"And so we organized our new home based on true brotherhood" Tobias added.

"How are marriages made here?" I asked, availing myself of a pause.

"Through vibratory combination," Tobias explained kindly, "or to make it clearer, by perfect attunement."

Unable to control my curiosity, and forgetting my manners, I went on:

"But what is Luciana's position, exactly?"

"When a married Tobias, a widower, I should have known that our union would probably be fraternal. Yet it cost me much suffering to understand that. In fact, it is only logical co conclude that when a couple suffers from restlessness, incomprehension and sadness their marriage is only a physical union, not a spiritual bond."

I still had another question, but could find no words to express it without seeming unduly indiscreet. Hilda sensed my thoughts, however:

"Don't worry, Luciana is already spiritually betrothed. Her companion of many earthly existences returned to the physical sphere a few years ago and she'll follow him next year. I think the happy meeting will be in Sao Paulo."

We all smiled joyfully. At that moment Tobias was called to the Chambers of Rectification to attend to a serious case. Thus our pleasant talk came to an abrupt end.

Next chapters: 39 & 40.


QUESTIONS & COMMENTS

Question:

Is there a web-site where I may find statistics concerning the number of Spiritas in Brazil, and in the world, that is up-to-date and reliable?  I have found, for instance, statistics that estimate the number of Kardecistas in Brazil from 1,000,000 in one site to 4,000,000 in another site.  If you could help me, I would appreciate it.  I need this for a class that I am taking on world religions.  Thank you very much.
 
Mike Aoun

Comment:

Dear Mike,

 

Thank you for asking us about the number of Spiritists in Brazil.

 

In our last Census, which was held in 2000, the percentage of people who assumed to be Spiritists was 1.38% of Brazil’s population, corresponding to 2,337,432 people. Although the percentage of people who declared themselves without any religion was as high as 7.26%, Spiritism stood as the third religion in number of assumed followers. The first one was Catholicism with 73.8% and the second one the “Evangélicos” with 15.4%.

 

As you see, there is an official number for Census 2000: 2,337,432 Spiritists in Brazil However, I would like to ponder on that number.

 

Many people prefer to hide their real beliefs when they know that by declaring them they would have to argue in order to support their views. When one needs to argue one has to study. Many people I know believe in the communication with Spirits and in the Reincarnation law and yet they declare themselves as Catholics. Why they do so? For a very simple reason, I think. Catholics are 73.8% of the population and anyone who was baptized when a baby can consider oneself Catholic. So, instead of studying hard the Spiritst Doctrine in order to know how to support their beliefs they prefer to declare themselves Catholics. It’s a pity but there is something good in that. If not assumed Spiritists they are at least sympathizers with Spiritism with good chances of coming as assumed Spiritists in their next life.

 

Answering your question, although I ‘m sure that many more people follow the Spiritst Doctrine in Brazil, I advise you to use the number from Census 2000.

 

Whole country: 1,38% or 2,337,432 people.

 

The result by state was as follows:

 

Goiás: 2,81%

Distrito Federal: 2,80%

Rio de Janeiro: 2,76%

Rio Grande do Sul: 2,14%

São Paulo: 2,05%

Minas Gerais: 1,35%

Mato Grosso: 1,33%

Mato Grosso do Sul:1,20%

Pernambuco: 1,16%

Sergipe: 0,87% 

Santa Catarina: 0,85%

Bahia: 0,74% 

Paraná: 0,66%

Espírito Santo: 0,56%

Pará: 0,54%

Rondônia: 0,53%

Amazonas: 0,46%

Tocantins: 0,45% 

Ceará: 0,44% 

Alagoas: 0,40% 

Paraíba: 0,37%

Roraima: 0,31% 

Rio Grande do Norte: 0,28%

Acre: 0,19%

Piauí: 0,11%

Maranhão: 0,08%

Amapá: 0,08%


I'm sorry but I know of no statistics about how many Spiritists there are in the wholwe world.


Much peace

 

Renato Costa

 



 
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