Advanced Study Group of Spiritism |
First American Spiritist Congress Jurandi Pereira (USA)
Henie Seifert and Marlis Smith (Germany) Spiritist Center "Mansion
de Paz" (CEMPAZ)
Allan Kardec Spiritist Center
Before Christmas Maria Dolores |
SPIRITISM EASILY EXPLAINED (PART V)
OUTLINE
OF SPIRIT TEACHINGS
Allan Kardec
21. When spirits incarnate they bring together everything acquired in their past lives. For these reason people instinctively exhibit special skills, good or bad tendencies which seem innate. Bad inborn inclinations represent the spirit's imperfection traces from which the spirit has not still liberated itself. They are also signs of past faults the spirit has committed. This is the true sense of the original sin. In each existence the spirit must wash itself out from such impurities.
22. The human capacity to forget previous lives reflects God's grace in so much as he, in his goodness, makes humans unaware of painful memories. In each new life, man encounters exactly what he has made up for himself, that is the state from which he has to depart. He knows his present defects and knows that they are result of his former lives. He comes to conclusions regarding the evil he has committed and this is enough for him to work and correct himself. If he no longer has these past imperfections, he does not need to consider them any longer and his current mistakes are enough to worry about.
23. If the soul does not exist before birth then it is created together with the body. Assuming this reasoning, the soul would have no relation with those which came before it. How could then God, who is sovereignty just and good, blame it for the mistakes of the human gender's father by blemishing it with an original sin the soul did not commit ? One can give original sin a logical explanation everyone can understand if one says that, through rebirth, the soul holds signs of its previous life imperfections, that it suffers now exactly the result of its past mistakes, that it is responsible for its acts.
24. The variety of moral and intellectual inborn aptitudes shows that the soul lived already. The idea of the soul being created together with the body disagrees with God's goodness since God would then have made some souls more advanced than others. Why does one then see wild and civilized, good and bad, intelligent and foolish people ? Everything is otherwise easily explained if one supposes that some, by living more than others, are therefore more advanced.
25. If the present life were the only one and if it were the soul's only opportunity to decide on its eternal destiny, what would then be the fate of children who die very early ? If these children have done neither good nor bad, they should deserve neither reward nor punishment. Following Christ's words, if each one is rewarded according to his works, these children have no right to an angel's happiness and yet they should not be refused a reward. On the contrary there are no exceptions if one admits they have several lives and that they can do in a new existence what they could not in a past short one.
26. By the same reasoning what would be the fate of cretins and idiots ? As they are unaware of good and evil, they are not responsible for their acts. Would God be just and good if he had created stupid souls and preordain them with no rewards to a miserable life ? On the contrary, if one says that the cretin or the idiot are souls tightly bounded to unsuitable bodies which can not fully manifest their thoughts, then everything is again according to God's justice.
27. In its successive incarnations the spirit little by little loses its impurities and improves itself through work until the end of its corporeal lives. Then the spirit belongs to the pure spirit or angel order, and fully enjoy God's complete life and endless unshakable happiness.
28. As good father, God does not leave people to themselves during their earth atonements, but offers them instead their guides. These are firstly the protecting spirits or guardian angels which watch over people and try to make them follow the good way. Secondly there are the great incarnated spirits which sometimes appear on earth in order to illuminate human paths and make mankind walk forward. Even if God inscribed his law on human mind, he makes it even more explicit. Moses came first, but his law spoke only about earthly life, its passing punishments and rewards and were adapted to the people of his time. Then Christ came to complete Moses with a more elevated teaching: plurality of lives, spiritual life and moral punishments and rewards. Moses led through fear while Christ through love and charity.
29.The present and well understood Spiritism adds the evidence to the theory for unbelievers, it demonstrates the future by obvious facts, it says in clear and unmistakable terms what Christ said in parables. Spiritism explains unknown and misinterpreted truths, reveals the existence of the invisible or spirit world and initiates people in the secrets of future life. It also combats materialism which is a rebellion against God's power. Finally Spiritism comes to establish the reign of men's charity and fraternity announced by Christ. Moses plowed, Christ sowed and Spiritism has came to harvest.
30. Spiritism is not a new light but a brighter one since it appeared in all parts on the world through those who have lived. By making clear what was hidden, Spiritism gives an end to false interpretations and will unite all men under the same belief, since there is only one God whose laws are the same for all. Finally Spiritism represents the time predicted by Christ and the prophets.
31. The evils with which humans are afflicted on earth are caused by selfishness, vanity and all bad passions. People become unhappy and punish themselves by the contact with their vices. Let charity and humbleness substitute selfishness and pride and they no longer will injure themselves, they will respect each one rights and harmony and peace will reign among them.
32. But how can selfishness and vanity be destroyed since these feelings seems so innate to the human heart? Selfishness and vanity are in human heart because humans are spirits which have been on the path of evil since the beginning and which, therefore, are exiled on earth as punishment for their vices, their original sin to which many have not renounced yet. Through Spiritism, God has came to make the last plea for the practice of the lessons taught by Christ: the law of love and charity.
33.Since the time for the earth to became home to peace and happiness has arrived, God does not wish that bad spirits continue to disturb it at the sacrifice of the good ones. Consequently bad spirits will have to leave earth: they will atone their heartlessness on less developed worlds where they will work again on their improvement during several, more painful and less happy lives than those on earth.
These spirits will also constitute
a newer and more enlightened race whose duties will be to take progress
to the less developed beings living on such worlds.
They will only go to a better world when they deserve it and
will continue there until they are completely refined. If the earth
represents a purgatory to these spirits, these new worlds
will be their hell, but a hell with
ever existing hope.
34. While the outlawed generation will quickly disappear, a new one will arise whose beliefs will be founded upon Christian Spiritism. We are witnessing an operating transition, a prelude to a moral renewal labeled by Spiritism's arrival.
3. Some precepts from spirit teachings
35. The essential aim of Spiritism is human improvement. In it one should only seek for what can really help mankind's improvement.
36. The true spiritist is not one who believes in its manifestations, but he who profits from the teachings given by spirits. It is useless to believe if this faith does not make one progress positively and also do the utmost for one's fellow creatures.
37. Selfishness, pride, vanity, greed, hate, enviousness, jealousy and slander are like venomous plants to the soul, the stems of which must be pulled daily; their antidote is charity and humbleness.
38. Spiritism faith is only useful for those who can say: we are better today than yesterday.
39. The value which man gives to its ephemeral goods is inversely proportional to his faith in the spirit life. His doubts concerning the future make him look for his happiness in this world even at the sacrifice of his fellow creatures.
40. Earth afflictions are remedies to the soul. They salve for the future like a painful surgical treatment which relieves a sick person's life and brings back heath. For this reason Christ said: ''Blessed are the afflicted for ye shall be comforted''.
THE
CAREER OF ALLAN KARDEC (III - Final)
Steve Hume
http://www.noahsark.clara.net
http://www.noahsarksoc.freeserve.co.uk
http://home.freeuk.net/noahsark
I have already mentioned that the Kardec teachers describe the Spirit World and spirit life almost entirely in terms of the effect that personal morals have on the individual in this world and the next. Rivail was not afraid to show both sides of the coin. Heaven and Hell (1864) was not only a description by the spirit teachers of the real nature of these states, it also included communications from recently deceased spirits from all moral classes...from the most evil, to the most blameless and charitable. Each type of personality described their current conditions and how their actions on Earth had contributed to their current joys or sorrows. Contrary to the dogmas of the Catholic church which painted a picture of never ending suffering even for those whose only sin was not to be Catholic, the Spirit communicators maintained that suffering in the next life only lasts until the individual has made the necessary effort to rectify the cause, and that everyone is given an opportunity to achieve this.
Those who have experience in the difficult field of rescue work might be interested in the case of a recently executed murderer... 'a systematic poisoner, a physician who had employed his professional position as a means to the accomplishment of the long tissue of horrible murders for which he had just been executed'. This man, upon manifesting spontaneously at a seance, and despite complaining that 'Light dazzles and pierces, like sharp arrows, the innermost recesses of my being', contemptuously turned away from the help offered by the circle... 'I reject your pity...I ask for nothing...I suffice to myself; and I shall be able to resist this odious light'. Rivail states, however, that this spirit, eventually began to improve, repented and became the author of 'many wise and good communications'.[56]
Other murderers described a state of confusion and a terror at the prospect of meeting their victims. One who had told how this had actually happened to him described why it caused him such suffering:- Q. 'What do you feel on seeing them?' A. 'Shame and remorse...and I hate them still...They pray that I may expiate my crimes. You cannot imagine what a horrible torture it is to owe everything to those we hate.'[57]
There were also communications from many other types of spiritual miscreant. Some, although they had committed no evil during their lives, had achieved nothing good either and expressed remorse at this. Others who had been blatantly greedy expressed their desire to give in some way. Conversely, those who had led good lives described their relative happiness and the hope that they may continue to be of service to others in their new life.[58] However, the chapter that many Spiritualists would regard as being highly controversial is that in which Spirits describe their 'Terrestrial Expiations', or how they had atoned for past crimes by returning to Earth or reincarnating. One such case involved the spirit of a young servant (a footman) to an acquaintance of Rivail's who had died suddenly whilst on leave. The spirit told Rivail, through a medium, that in a former life he had been the spoilt child of rich parents who had both died leaving him destitute. He had then been taken in by a friend of his father's who had treated him like his own son but of whose kindness he had been ungrateful. To atone for this when they had both reincarnated, he had done so in a position where he could become his former guardian's:- 'I had determined to expiate my former pride by being born, in my new existence, in a servile position; a determination that afforded me the opportunity of proving my gratitude to him who had been my benefactor in my previous incarnation. I even had the opportunity of saving his life. This humble existence has proved very useful to me. I possessed sufficient strength of character to avoid being corrupted by the contact of surroundings that are almost always vicious; and I thank God that I thus earned the happiness I now enjoy.'[59] Rivail then asked what the circumstances of the life-saving incident had been and was given an account, given in the book, that was later verified by the boy's former employer.
It is notable, however, that many of the spirits questioned could not remember any former existence (other than that which they had just left) let alone what relevance such may have had on their present circumstances. The Kardec spirits' explanation for failure to remember former lives was that such remembrance was only permitted if and when it should serve some useful purpose and that such memories would usually emerge only gradually, perhaps only after a great period of time. Whatever the ultimate truth regarding reincarnation may be, it remains the case that it is the means by which Spiritists continue to rationalize morality and ethics within a context of 'Divine' 'justice'. It is also the case that rebirth is not only seen as being a mechanism by which we atone for past sins nor is it viewed as 'compulsory'. The Kardec teachers emphasized that reincarnation is usually a matter of conscious choice after an interval in the Spirit World that is as short or long as individual circumstances demand and that it often occurs because a spirit wishes to perform some charitable act for one less fortunate or perform a particular spiritual mission. Therefore it would be quite wrong to assume that everyone who suffers on Earth is being 'punished' for past sins and therefore deserve their suffering. The Spiritist version of the doctrine of reincarnation demands that, even if this were to be the case, those who suffer for this reason must still be treated with compassion.[60]
As we shall see, it is also the case that Spiritist belief in reincarnation has not led to the justification of social inequity in Brazil (where the movement is a major religion) that one sees in the Hindu caste system of India. On the contrary, it underpins the massive part that Spiritism plays in providing social welfare to the poor in that country and also its contribution to the treatment of mental illness. Hess mentions that it was a particular wish of Rivail's that the medical profession should take notice of the spirits' teachings on insanity,[61] which they said was often caused by natural, though uncontrolled, mediumship that had turned into a form of spirit obsession.[62] In 1862 and 1863 he devoted a series of articles in Revue Spirite to patients at the asylum of Morzines who he regarded as being victims of this unhappy condition which was sometimes the result of malign spirit personalities exacting revenge on enemies from former existence's who had since reincarnated.[63]
Unfortunately however, Rivail's own hopes for Spiritism would not be realized in either his own lifetime or his own country. I mentioned earlier the accuracy of the 'Spirit of Truth's' prediction of the opposition that he would face from both the French Establishment and some within in Spiritism. Rivail had also been warned that the strain of leading the movement would have a disastrous effect upon his health and would lead to an early passing. Ten years after the prediction, in 1867, he commented:- 'I have known no peace and more than once I succumbed; under the excess of work, my health has deteriorated and my life has been compromised...Everything predicted in the communication of the Spirit of Truth has come to pass.'[64]
On March 31 1869 having just finished drawing up the constitution of a society that he intended to carry on his work, Hippolyte Leon Denizard Rivail, better known as 'Allan Kardec' died suddenly from the rupture of an aneurysm of the heart whilst sitting at his desk engaged in the act of tying up a bundle of papers.[65]
Rivail was buried in the famous cemetery of Montmarte in Paris and his friend the eminent astronomer and psychical researcher, Camille Flammarion spoke at his funeral. Today, his grave is a site of pilgrimage for Spiritists from around the world and there is an annual ceremony of remembrance there that is attended by hundreds. But this adoration comes almost entirely from abroad because after Rivail's passing the Spiritist Movement in France and the rest of Europe underwent a steady decline to the point that, today, it barely exists at all. In 1873, however, four years after Rivail's passing the Society of Spiritist Studies was formed in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.[66]It was here that Spiritism would grow steadily until it would eventually come to fulfill the leading role in society that Rivail had envisaged.
Some years ago a friend of mine who had expressed an interest in spirit philosophy borrowed my rather dog-eared copy of The Spirits' Book and then, shortly after returning it, embarked upon a six-month long trip to Latin America. However, for some reason we did not discuss the book before his departure. This chap left the UK thinking that he had just read an extremely obscure, if interesting, work by a forgotten nineteenth-century Frenchman; which, to all intents and purposes, he had, as far as this country is concerned. Upon his return, however, he told me of his surprise upon walking down a street in Brazil to see a rather large building that was adorned with the name 'Kardec'. Thereafter, he found that practically every Brazilian that he met knew of the name and that some had even read "The Spirits' Book".
Spiritism has grown steadily in importance in Brazil since it arrived from France, to a point where today it is an integral part of Brazilian life amongst all social classes. The influence of Kardec over the movement can be gauged by the fact that is often referred to as Kardecismo, but this is also to distinguish Spiritism from Umbanda and Candomble, [67] two cults that, although they are based on spirit mediumship, have African origins. The writer Guy Lyon Playfair, who lived and worked in Brazil for many years, quoted the results of a public-opinion poll conducted in 1971 by a leading Brazilian magazine in his book The Unknown Power. Whilst 70% of Brazilians declared themselves to be Catholics as opposed to only 11% who claimed to be Spiritists; 68% said they believed Spiritism to be valid, 49% had visited a Spiritist centre, 27% had felt the influence of spirits in their lives, and 15% claimed to have communicated with discarnates. Only 1% of those who claimed to be Catholics were able to state the basic tenets of their religion. [68] This led Playfair to suspect that '...many Brazilians were good Catholics on Sunday mornings and good Spiritists the rest of the week...Brazilians profess Catholicism because their fathers did, and Spiritism because it works for them,often transforming their lives.'[69]
It is the practical work that Spiritism does for Brazilians, particularly for the poor and disadvantaged, that appears to be at the root of the movement's success. This, of course, was the Kardec communicators' prescription for the successful use of mediumship in the widest sense. Despite the fact that the literature of Brazilian Spiritism has been added to by many others, such as Adolfo Bezerra de Menezes (sometimes referred to as the 'Brazilian Kardec') and the key concepts of Kardec have been built upon, the concept of charity remains at the heart of the movement's approach to mediumship. Francisco Candido ('Chico') Xavier is probably the best example of the Spiritist approach to mediumship in action.[70] Despite having received only the barest education he has become Brazil's most prolific 'author' who has produced, on average, three books a year since 1932 on such diverse subjects as Spiritist philosophy, literature, history and science. His books have sold many millions, have been translated into many languages, and his name is a household world in his native country. However, 'writer' would probably be a more appropriate term for Chico, because he is an automatic writing medium who claims no credit or money for his prodigious output. He worked as a minor government official until his retirement in 1961 and still lives extremely modestly despite the massive royalties from his books which are all ploughed into helping the poor.
Playfair mentions a huge complex of buildings built by the Sao Paulo State Spiritist Federation (FEESP) called the Casa Transitaria that provides help to poor families and education for children from the slums, and also the Casa Andre Luiz in Guarulhos that gives care to 1,400 retarded children.[71] In most large towns and cities in Brazil one will find Spiritist job training centres, orphanages, nurseries, hospitals and even hospices, such as the House of Mary Magdalen near Rio de Janeiro that is devoted to the care of destitute AIDS sufferers.[72] I mentioned earlier that there is evidence that the Kardec works were a major influence on certain of the founders of modern psychology and psychiatry and also that Rivail himself was especially keen that Spiritism should play a role in the treatment of mental illness. Hess makes special mention of the 'dozens' of psychiatric hospitals, some of which are part of the state medical system, that are owned and run by Spiritists.[73] In these institutions patients receive conventional treatment from professional psychiatrists and psychologists alongside a form of specialized healing, termed 'disobsession', that is usually provided at a nearby Spiritist centre.
In short, Spiritism in Brazil is a vibrant religious movement that gives hope, comfort and inspiration to millions who would otherwise have no relief from degrees of poverty that bare little comparison to anything in this country. But this would not be possible to the same degree if the movement did not enjoy the support of the professional classes and the upper echelons of society. There are so many Spiritist doctors in Sao Paulo alone that they have their own medical association,[74] and the general esteem in which the movement is held can be seen by the fact that there have been three separate issues of postage stamps baring Rivail's features, the first being in 1957 to celebrate the hundredth anniversary of "The Spirits' Book".[75] There was even a solemn ceremony held in the Legislative Chambers of the Federal District of Brasilia on 3rd October 1995 to commemorate Rivail's birth. [76] Mr Jorge Cauhy, Representative of the Chamber and Divaldo Franco, a well known medium spoke about Rivail and the importance of Spiritism. Two other politicians told of how Spiritism had helped them personally. This was at the same time that delegates from thirty-four countries gathered in the city for the first World Spiritist Congress.
Incredible though it may seem, the fourth largest country on Earth has embraced, as an integral part of its culture, spirit teachings that were given to a French intellectual less than 10 years after a couple of American children initiated the mediumistic communication that he initially chose to ignore with contempt. The impact that the Kardec teachings continue to have simply has no precedent at all in 'Spiritualism' and is all the more remarkable when one considers that they were collected so soon after the Hydseville rappings. However, of course, this does not mean that every aspect of the Kardec teachings must be regarded as being unquestionably correct in every respect. Hess has observed that some Brazilian Spiritist intellectuals complain about a tendency amongst the more evangelical members of the movement to view the Kardec writings as 'quasi-sacred texts' and instead prefer to regard his works as 'the sometimes flawed but generally true writings of a brilliant nineteenth-century thinker.'[77]
Rivail's most significant achievement was to develop a systematic method of scrutinizing mediumistic communications of a philosophical nature that resulted in a consistent body of teachings to suit all needs. The egalitarian nature of the message conveyed naturally attracted the support of the poor by offering comfort and hope; whereas the scientific aspects of the teachings, especially those which gave explanations for the nature of spirit phenomena, interested the more educated and skeptical, many of whom could have been repelled by anything less so early in the movement's history. The end result was a view of spirit communication that has made considerable inroads into establishment thinking in a country that will doubtless come to play a more central part in world affairs in years to come. It is also a fact that 'Spiritism', which is also popular in Mexico and other Latin American countries, is slowly but steadily establishing footholds elsewhere, particularly in the USA where there are now 40 Spiritist centres under the recently formed Spiritist Council of the USA. How ironic that one of the oldest bodies of post-Hydseville spirit philosophy continues to be the most successful and productive!
The author wishes to thank Janet Duncan of the Allan Kardec Study Group for her help during the preparation of this article.
References
[56] Allan Kardec (e), Heaven and Hell (London: Trubner and Co., 1878), pp.384-385.
[57] Allan Kardec (e), p.358.
[58] Allan Kardec (e), pp.201-273.
[59] Allan Kardec (e), pp.414-415.
[60] For an overall view of this, see Allan Kardec (b), pp.54-102.
[61] David J. Hess, ibid., p.77.
[62] Allan Kardec (b), pp.152-155.; also Allan Kardec (c), pp.277-295.
[63] For a modern case history, see Divaldo Franco, Obsession (Salvador: LEAL, English translation: 1980).
[64] Allan Kardec (a), p.198.
[65] Anna Blackwell, ibid., p.18.
[66] David J. Hess, ibid., p.192.
[67]David J. Hess, ibid., see glossary, pp.227,231.
[68] Guy Lyon Playfair, The Unknown Power (orig.The Flying Cow) (London: Granada, 1977), p.14.
[69] Guy Lyon Playfair, ibid., pp.14-15.
[70] Guy Lyon Playfair, ibid., pp.19-52.
[71] Guy Lyon Playfair, ibid., p.13.
[72] Janet Duncan writing in The Allan Kardec Study Group Newsletter, June/July 1996, pp.8-10.
[73] David J. Hess, ibid., p.20.
[74] David J. Hess, ibid., p.37.
[75] Guy Lyon Playfair, ibid., see illustration pages.
[76] Janet Duncan writing in The Allan Kardec Study Group Newsletter, April/May 996, p.8.
[77] David J. Hess, ibid., p.18.
FIRST AMERICAN
SPIRITIST CONGRESS
Jurandi
Pereira
Dear Friends
One of the leaders of the Spiritist movement in the USA told me that near 40 Spiritist centers are organizing the 1th American Spiritist Congress at national level:
1th American Spiritist Congress, October 5 to 8, 2000, MIAMI, FL
Special packages not exceeding $600 will be available.
Constant updated information is found on the following local home pages (starting on October/November this year):
http://www.spiritistcongress.com
http://www.spiritist.com
Regards
Jurandi
ALLAN KARDEC
FRIEND CIRCLE
Henie Seifert
and Marlis Smith
The Allan Kardec
Friends Circle holds study meetings of "The Gospel according
to Spiritism" and "The Spirit's Book" twice a month
(in German and Portuguese) in Koln, Germany and in Erkrath every Wednesday
(in Portuguese).
Address:
Koln and Dusseldorf
Henie Seifert,
Gerhart-Hauptmann-Str. 11F
Erkrath
Postal code:
40699
NRW,
Deutschland (Germany)
Tel: 0049
(0)211 252526
Fax: 0049
(0)211 252526
Marlis.Smith@t-online.de
SPIRITIST
CENTER "MANSION DE PAZ" (CEMPAZ)
Fabio Navas
and Sabdra Estevez
CEMPAZ is the oldest Spiritist center of Bucaramanga, Colombia, and the founder of the first Spiritist Highschool of Colombia, the 'Mansion de Paz', a non-profit social organization. The school holds kindergarden, grade and secondary courses with official teachings of the Spiritist doctrine.
Please visit our home page for more information.
Carrera 20 # 28-61
Bucaramanga, 3423
Santander, Colombia
Tel: 6525211 -
6422947
Fax: 6525211
fasa6572@col1.telecom.com.co
http://cempaz.8m.com
ALLAN KARDEC SPIRITIST CENTER
Dear Friends
We wish you much peace. Due to some recent changes, we would like to announce our new site and e-mail address:
Allan Kardec Spiritist Center
Home Page: http://www.akscenter.net
E-mail: akscenter@akscenter.net
Our postal address is
Allan Kardec Spiritist Center
40-16 74 street 2Floor
Jackson Heights, New York
11372
Tel: (718) 429-6626 USA
Nature renews herself and shines,
Happy birds fly, vibrate and sing.
The poor cradle,
The brightly star,
The enchanting garden,
The flowers shine. What a marvellous thing !!!
It's Jesus who comes back again,
and speaks about God to the people's heart
with His blazing word !!!
The Christians of the whole Earth salute themselves,
It's the domain of peace, the banishment of war !
It's the Lord, Jesus !!!! Always Jesus !!!
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