Advanced Study Group of SpiritismFounded on October 15th 1992 The Spiritist Messenger - Monthly Electronic Report of the GEAE Group GEAE 5th year - Number 9 - distributed: August 1998 |
Defeats Anderson |
Normally, we have few news in Brazil about the American Spiritualism in our days. Precise information is mostly about the pioneers of the nineteenth century. Updated information is very confuse, giving the idea of a chaotic situation, similar to the Spiritualists portrayed in Hollywood films.
So it was a great surprise to find a book of an American medium of ours days, with precise information and good explanations. "Talking to Heaven" is the work of the medium James Van Praag and it is a book not much different of the Spiritists works (The Spiritist Doctrine, or Spiritism, is an vivid movement here in Brazil as well as Latin America and some European countries) In the eleven chapters, he presents transcriptions of his sessions and explanations about the spiritual world. Many different situations are studied, including complex cases like discarnation by suicide.
However, the sessions described in the book differ from ours. The Spiritist medium is always connected to a spiritist study group or help group. Individual actuation or particular sessions are suppressed.
I don't know if this is the case of the author of the book, but another great difference between Spiritist mediums and new Spiritualists mediums is the question of charging: It is very strange to us the idea of professional mediums or paid sessions.
Finally, the book is a great work and I recommend its reading. If someone in the GEAE has more information about this medium and his work, please send us to study.
Best regards
Carlos Iglesia
THE QUESTION OF PROFESSIONAL MEDIUMSHIP
Question 550: How should we interpret the fantastic legends of persons who sell their souls to Satan in order to obtain certain favours?
Answer: Every fable contains a teaching and a moral. The mistake is to take fables literally. The one you have just referred to is an allegory, and it can be explained as follows. People who call forth wrong-doing spirits to help them achieve wealth, fame or any other favor, rebel against Providence. They abandon their own life-plan. They seek to avoid the learning experiences they were to have undergone in the earthly life. They will, needless to say, reap the consequences of this rebellion in the future. We do not mean, of course, that their souls will be condemned to misery forever. The fact remains, however, that, instead of detaching themselves from matter, they have plunged deeper and deeper into it. Consequently, in the spirit world, they will experience pain of conscience until they have redressed their ill-fated choices through new trials. And these tries will, more than likely, be even harder and more distressing than the ones they rebelled against. But in the here-and-now, they self-indulgence brings these individuals into a coalition with unscrupulous spirits and creates between them a tacit agreement that will, if unbroken, lead to their moral ruin. Fortunately, if they have a firm determination to do so, it is always possible for them to break away with the help of good spirits.
In: "The Spirits' Book", by A. Kardec. Published by Allan Kardec Educational Society (1996).
The Spiritualist movement has always relied on mediums for the updating and development of the Spiritualist principles in the material world. A question of prime importance concerns the system of work which a medium should obey. Should he (or she) be paid for his (her) work ?; should a medium charge for his channeling with the spirit world? I would like here to analyze such a problem by exposing different lines of argumentation (the notion of medium "work" will be particularly addressed) and by showing that the very Spiritualist principles that we claim to believe do not allow direct approval of professional mediumship.
The most common
argument I had heard supporting professional
mediums is that they can charge for the time
they spend in a seance.
In our modern world and specially in the so called advanced
societies, the current point of view proposes to
charge for everything you do and so, if a medium charges, he is in fact
accounting for the time he dedicates in his "psychic" work. Some
may say the medium is not profiting from his work but
just adjusting himself to a time consuming world. From
this point of view alone, professional mediums are well
justified.
However, when dealing with questions which concern the spirit, it is obligatory to apply spirit principles. If the case were to judge a material act, one would be on a firm ground in applying material laws. A material work as the result of a contribution of several hands or as an individual effort requires special skills which deserve, by their turn, special retributions. In the form of a material payment, the worker sees the consequence of his work, which allows him not only to live but also to continue working. A worker (and specially the good worker) transforms the world around him and, therefore, has the right to be sustained by the world he has transformed. The material help should be extended even to the so called "intellectual" activities because these are generally related to an individual effort. In every work of this world we can always locate the source of work which is either the worker himself or partially the people around who help him.
Let us then translate the principles above to a medium. We make use here of what we have learn from the Spiritist doctrine that we claim is the most extensive research program on the "psychic". Clearly a medium can not be classified as a worker in the material sense. We could even go further and ask if mediumship can be taken as a kind of work at all. It does not comes from a special effort of the medium but it is the result of his inner and inborn capabilities. If the person was born without them, he or she will never become a medium no matter how much time and effort is dedicated to the frequent illusion of mediumship development. However the most important argument against professional mediumship is related to the source of "psychic" information. No one in this world can prove that a medium can exist without spirit intervention. By definition, mediumship is the ability of a person to serve as the intermediary stage (therefore the name medium) between us and the spirits. The source is then spiritual. If one could charge for the mediums "work", how would the spirits be paid? Could they bill a credit card? If mediumship is a material work, what should they receive in return? Who will pay for the time of the spirits?
Charged mediumship also implies several
negative ethical consequences. Mediumship is inherently
a neutral faculty. It is similar
to intelligence, one should use it for the good or for
the bad. The difference lies in the fact that mediumship requires
spirit influence while intelligence is the result of the person's
effort (that is, of the spirit development after
countless reincarnations). Spiritism however has unveiled some
ethical aspects related to the condition of being a medium: The medium
is, in general, an indebted person committed to repair several past mistakes.
Once the law(*) was infringed, the spirit receives the
important mission of redeeming itself in a new
life by helping the sufferer and its dear fellows. Consequently,
the medium is far from being classified as a privileged
creature, a "super" version of a human person endowed with
special powers. The proponents of professional
mediumship may be not aware of such
important hidden aspect. Therefore one must be careful in
defending professional mediums who may become favorable targets of the
inferior
spirit plane which is always ready
to caught those who had deviated from the right path;
a path they had sworn to follow. A medium, for instance,
who insist in using his psychic capacity to make money will be asked
to account for the wrong use of his ability. As every common creature
in this world, a medium should work and profit
from his material work alone. His spiritual "work" is the part
that has been added to him as a bonus from the Heaven. By helping
in the right way, he receives his part in spiritual advancement
and liberates himself from his ignominious past. Mediumship
should therefore be considered as charity in action, a way
for the Heaven to distribute its treasures and, at same
time, to redeem the distributor. Behind
gratuitous mediumship there is the subtle principle that material
retributions are transitory and can never account for the benefits of a
well guided mediumship. The medium should be the first person to understand
this.
There is also another important aspect. Spiritualism has frequently suffered from the wrong behaviour of some of its members. Professional mediumship may be taken as another way of making money (it is taken so indeed by the majority of non-Spiritualist people). In this case there is no way to call attention to the often subtle spiritual relations involved. In some parts of the world, payment is often required as a social need. It is interesting to note however that in such parts Spiritualism is often discredited, it loses its objectives and adherents. Advancements in the acceptance of the Spiritualist thesis will only happen if the mediums could definitely demonstrate the action of the spiritual world without any other retribution. The material payment adds leaven to the negation of the Spiritualist opponents.
We could also continue by arguing that professional mediums are sooner of later discredited by the very spirit world. Serious and elevated spirits will hardly contribute with them who become instruments of the perturbing ones.
Mediumship as a human recent sensibility is destined to ever increasing development and can reach a very high level provided it is correctly treated. As a modern example of a successful and thoroughly non-profit mediumship, the reader is invited to study the life and work of Francisco Candido Xavier (known as "Chico Xavier", he is now 88) who has "channeled" almost 500 books and received thousands of detailed communications of recently departed people (the exact number is unknown). His work is so vast that I believe only future generations will be able to judge it properly. The important point is that Chico not only has never charged for his work but also has entirely donated his books' copyrights to several social institutions which help sick and poor people. But how Chico lived? He is now retired from his work as civil servant to the Minas Gerais state government. Chico Xavier and also other notable mediums definitely proved that mediumship can peacefully coexist with a normal life work, exposing, therefore, its non-profit character. Such character is not a question of choice or a cultural demand, but a continuous requirement for the establishing of the Spiritualist ideas in our modern but spiritually needy society.
Ademir
(*) The "law" is the set of ethical precepts which regulate the future state of the spirit according to its past acts. It is a natural law and has very little to do with our personal or social judgement and much less with our prejudices.
WHY DO WE NEED A NEW INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR SPIRITUALISM AND PSYCHICAL RESEARCH?
The number of publications dealing with the paranormal has subsided in the last 50 years. Nowadays there are only a handful of established papers which are sold at Spiritualist churches and centres or which are available on subscription. These papers focus exclusively on the state of non-speculative, alternative philosophies and world views such as Spiritualism in their respective countries, which is of course useful, reasonable and necessary.
+ What is missing, however, is an independent journal uniting people with common beliefs from all around the world and reporting on the development of Spiritualism with its successes or - in so many countries - its need of help.
+ What is missing is a journal offering the exchange of thoughts and experiences across national and cultural divides; a journal which adheres to the historical roots of Spiritualism and in which the interested reader will find valuable specimens of Spiritualist gems from different countries, some of them in the English language for the very first time.
+ What is missing is a journal that allows contradiction and intellectual combat on the platform of psychical research. Here a number of experienced researchers in the field of the paranormal will discuss in the spirit of true science the evidence for Spiritualism from the dawn of mankind until the present day: the evidence for and against the personality's individual survival of bodily death. Thus it will not always be Spiritualists who are involved in the discussions, and the challenge will be: have the courage of your convictions and try to disprove anything which you cannot accept.
Contributors from the following countries are already involved: Austria, Brazil, England, Germany, Hungary, Iceland, Italy, Scotland, Switzerland, USA. We trust that the list of renowned participants will increase.
If you are interested in getting this project off to a good start, please do not hesitate to support the SPIRITUAL COMPANION with your subscription. Andreas Sommer Editor
Published quarterly, annual subscription UK and Europe: 15.00. Overseas:18.00. Each volume will contain approx. 400 - 480 pages; an index will be delivered with the last issue of each volume.
Andreas Sommer
Sommer.WB@t-online.de
What are we doing about the Gospel?
The disciple must search his conscience. Let us look out for our thoughts. We must be honest with ourselves. Sometimes, we are inclined either to work without confidence or to confide without working. What kind of friends of Jesus are we? By some means or other do we really want to cooperate with Jesus in His job? Let us do it now, right now.
We are sinners. Christ knows our weaknesses. By the light of His love, Jesus removes our fears and troubles. For our own sake we must listen to Him. The disciple of the Gospel becomes one with the Master. Each one of us can in his own heart be a shrine within himself illuminated in His divine truth. Sometimes, we cannot remove circumstances and temptations under which our task should be done, but Jesus can do it.
Why seek to take out the strength of our Savior from within us? The subject brings back to our memory the words of Paul:"Your life is hid with Christ in God".
Many times we have suffered defeats. Christ offers us the strength to be a new kind of person. We should be patient in all tribulations. Faith is the result of daily trust. We are in the fellowship of Christ, going from darkness to light.
"Be not overcome of evil, but overcome evil with good."
Paul (Romans, 12:21)
Anderson
New York City NY, July 6 1965.
This message is part of the book "Entre irmaos de outras terras" (ed. by FEB) and was written through the medium F. C. Xavier during his stay in the USA in 1968. It constitutes a vivid example of xenoglossy (he writes in a language unknown to him). We remark here that Anderson was probably the nickname of Emmanuel, the spirit guide of the medium.
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